verbfirst conjugation
coeptō
coeptō (present infinitive coeptāre, perfect active coeptāvī, supine coeptātum)
Classical[ˈkoe̯p.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈt͡ʃɛp.to]
Meaning
- transitiveto begin eagerly, undertake, attempt
- intransitiveto begin, commence, make a start
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coeptō | coeptābam | coeptābō | coeptāvī | coeptāveram | coeptāverō |
| 2nd sg. | coeptās | coeptābās | coeptābis | coeptāvistī | coeptāverās | coeptāveris |
| 3rd sg. | coeptat | coeptābat | coeptābit | coeptāvit | coeptāverat | coeptāverit |
| 1st pl. | coeptāmus | coeptābāmus | coeptābimus | coeptāvimus | coeptāverāmus | coeptāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | coeptātis | coeptābātis | coeptābitis | coeptāvistis | coeptāverātis | coeptāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | coeptant | coeptābant | coeptābunt | coeptāvērunt coeptāvēre | coeptāverant | coeptāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coeptem | coeptārem | coeptāverim | coeptāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | coeptēs | coeptārēs | coeptāverīs | coeptāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | coeptet | coeptāret | coeptāverit | coeptāvisset |
| 1st pl. | coeptēmus | coeptārēmus | coeptāverīmus | coeptāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | coeptētis | coeptārētis | coeptāverītis | coeptāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | coeptent | coeptārent | coeptāverint | coeptāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coeptor | coeptābar | coeptābor |
| 2nd sg. | coeptāris coeptāre | coeptābāris coeptābāre | coeptāberis coeptābere |
| 3rd sg. | coeptātur | coeptābātur | coeptābitur |
| 1st pl. | coeptāmur | coeptābāmur | coeptābimur |
| 2nd pl. | coeptāminī | coeptābāminī | coeptābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | coeptantur | coeptābantur | coeptābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coepter | coeptārer |
| 2nd sg. | coeptēris coeptēre | coeptārēris coeptārēre |
| 3rd sg. | coeptētur | coeptārētur |
| 1st pl. | coeptēmur | coeptārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | coeptēminī | coeptārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | coeptentur | coeptārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | coeptā | coeptāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | coeptāte | coeptāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | coeptātō | coeptātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | coeptātō | coeptātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | coeptātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | coeptantō | coeptantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | coeptāre | coeptārī |
| perfect infinitive | coeptāvisse | coeptātum esse |
| future infinitive | coeptātūrum esse | coeptātum īrī |
| present participle | coeptāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | coeptātus |
| future participle | coeptātūrus | coeptandus |
gerundcoeptandī, coeptandō, coeptandumsupinecoeptātum, coeptātū
coepto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. coepio (mostly poet., and in Tac.; in Cic. in prose only once, apparently for a change with coepit and incipit).
I. Act., to begin eagerly, to begin, undertake, attempt.
a. With inf.:
diffidere dictis, Lucr. 1, 267: oculi coeptant non posse tueri, id. 4, 113; 4, 405; 6, 255: contingere portus, Cic. Arat. 131: appetere ea, quae, etc., id. Fin. 5, 9, 24 (v. the passage in connection): coercere seditionem, Tac. H. 2, 29: loqui, id. ib. 3, 10; 3, 81; 5, 10: discedere et abire, * Suet. Oth. 11; Sil. 15, 696.—b. With acc.:
quid coeptas, Thraso? Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 21; and (acc. to Bentley's correction) id. Heaut. 4, 4, 12: seditionem, Tac. A. 1, 38; 1, 45; 2, 81: defectionem, id. ib. 4, 24: fugam, id. H. 3, 73: pontem, id. A. 1, 56: coeptata libertas, id. H. 4, 44.—II. Intr., to begin, commence, make a beginning (only post-Aug. and rare):
coeptantem conjurationem disjecit, Tac. A. 4, 27; id. H. 3, 4: Olympiade septimā coeptante, Sol. 1: nocte coeptante, Amm. 20, 4, 14.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
coeptō —, —, āre, intens,
coepio, to begin eagerly, begin, undertake, attempt: contingere portūs, C. (poet.): appetere ea. quae, etc.: quid coeptas, Thraso? T.: insidias, Ta.
Origins
coeptus, perfect passive participle of coepī (“to begin”) + -tō