noun · femininefirst declension
clāva
clāva f (genitive clāvae)
Classical[ˈkɫaː.wa]Ecclesiastical[ˈklaː.va]
Meaning
- a club, cudgel
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
baculum grave et nōdōsum, arma Herculisclāva -ae (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 18
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clāva | clāvae |
| genitive | clāvae | clāvārum |
| dative | clāvae | clāvīs |
| accusative | clāvam | clāvās |
| ablative | clāvā | clāvīs |
| vocative | clāva | clāvae |
clāva, ae, f. root cel- of percello; cf. Gr. κλάω and clades.
I. A knotty branch or stick, a staff, cudgel, club:
adfer duas clavas... probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20; Lucr. 5, 968: sternentes agmina clavā, Verg. A. 10, 318; Curt. 9, 4, 3; Ov. F. 1, 575; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18; a bar, lever, Cato, R. R. 13, 1.—As a weapon for exercising, used by young men, and esp. by soldiers, a foil, Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Veg. Mil. 1, 11.—As a badge of Hercules, Prop. 4 (5) 9, 39; Ov. H. 9, 117; id. M. 9, 114; 9, 236; * Suet. Ner. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.—Hence, prov., clavam Herculi extorquere, for an impossible undertaking, Macr. S. 5, 3; Don. Vit. Verg.— Also Clava Herculis, a plant, otherwise called nymphea, Marc. Emp. 33.—II. In the lang. of economy, a graft, scion, Pall. Mart. 10, 12 and 13; cf. clavula.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
clāva ae, f
1 CEL-, a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club: sternentes agmina clavā, V.: male mulcati clavis: Herculea, Pr. — A foil (for exercise).
Origins
From Proto-Italic *klāwā, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Latin clādes, percellō, gladius. Unrelated to clavicula, clavis or clavus.
Descendants
- Italianclava
- Portugueseclava
- Spanishclava