cīvīlitās
Meaning
- politics, the art/practice of government
- courteousness, politeness
- civility, moderation, restraint
- humanity, community, people
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Humanitas · Comitas · Facilitas · Civilitas
Humanitas is a virtue of universal extent, which, like the mental cultivation, proceeding from intelligence, ennobles the whole man in mind and heart, and gives to his nature mildness and philanthropy, as a principle; in opp. to feritas; comitas (from κόσμος) is a moral virtue, which, like affability, without respect to higher rank in society, treats every man as a man; facilitas, a social virtue, which, like complaisance, by forbearance and meeting the views of others, facilitates mutual intercourse in life, and makes it pleasant; civilitas, a political virtue, which, like the republican feeling of a prince, makes the specific difference between a ruler and his people unfelt, and treats his subjects as fellow-citizens. Nep. Milt. 8. In Miltiade erat quum summa humanitas, tum mira comitas, ut nemo tam humilis esset cui non ad eum aditus pateret. (v. 6.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cīvīlitās | cīvīlitātēs |
| genitive | cīvīlitātis | cīvīlitātum |
| dative | cīvīlitātī | cīvīlitātibus |
| accusative | cīvīlitātem | cīvīlitātēs |
| ablative | cīvīlitāte | cīvīlitātibus |
| vocative | cīvīlitās | cīvīlitātēs |
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Latin cīvis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin cīvīlis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin cīvīlitās From cīvīlis (“civic, civil, courteous”) + -tās.
- Catalancivilitat
- Englishcivility
- Frenchcivilité
- Italianciviltà
- Italiancivilità
- Portuguesecivilidade
- Romaniancivilitate
- Spanishcivilidad
- Friulianciviltât
- Piedmontesesiviltà
In English words that came into English from cīvīlitās
- civilitycīvīlitās