verbfirst conjugation
citharizō
citharizō (present infinitive citharizāre, perfect active citharizāvī, supine citharizātum)
Classical[kɪ.tʰaˈrɪz.zoː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃi.taˈrid.d͡zo]
Meaning
- to play the cithara
Nam et citharizare et cantare ad chordarum sonum doctus est a Dionysio, qui non minore fuit in musicis gloria quam Damon aut Lamprus, quorum pervulgata sunt nomina, cantare tibiis ab Olympiodoro, saltare a Calliphrone.
For at the lyre and at singing in harmony with its strings he was taught by Dionysius, who is held in no less glory amongst musicians than Damon or Lamprus, whose names are ubiquitous; to sing to the flutes, by Olympiodorus; and to dance by Calliphron.100 BCE – 24 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, Liber de excellentibus ducibus exterarum gentium Epaminodas 2.1
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | citharizō | citharizābam | citharizābō | citharizāvī | citharizāveram | citharizāverō citharīzārō |
| 2nd sg. | citharizās | citharizābās | citharizābis | citharizāvistī citharīzāstī | citharizāverās citharīzārās | citharizāveris |
| 3rd sg. | citharizat | citharizābat | citharizābit | citharizāvit | citharizāverat citharīzārat | citharizāverit citharīzārit |
| 1st pl. | citharizāmus | citharizābāmus | citharizābimus | citharizāvimus | citharizāverāmus | citharizāverimus citharīzārimus |
| 2nd pl. | citharizātis | citharizābātis | citharizābitis | citharizāvistis citharīzāstis | citharizāverātis citharīzārātis | citharizāveritis citharīzāritis |
| 3rd pl. | citharizant | citharizābant | citharizābunt | citharizāvērunt citharizāvēre, citharīzārunt | citharizāverant citharīzārant | citharizāverint citharīzārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | citharizem | citharizārem | citharizāverim citharīzārim | citharizāvissem citharīzāssem |
| 2nd sg. | citharizēs | citharizārēs | citharizāverīs | citharizāvissēs citharīzāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | citharizet | citharizāret | citharizāverit citharīzārit | citharizāvisset citharīzāsset |
| 1st pl. | citharizēmus | citharizārēmus | citharizāverīmus citharīzārīmus | citharizāvissēmus citharīzāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | citharizētis | citharizārētis | citharizāverītis citharīzārītis | citharizāvissētis citharīzāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | citharizent | citharizārent | citharizāverint citharīzārint | citharizāvissent citharīzāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | citharizor | citharizābar | citharizābor |
| 2nd sg. | citharizāris citharizāre | citharizābāris citharizābāre | citharizāberis citharizābere |
| 3rd sg. | citharizātur | citharizābātur | citharizābitur |
| 1st pl. | citharizāmur | citharizābāmur | citharizābimur |
| 2nd pl. | citharizāminī | citharizābāminī | citharizābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | citharizantur | citharizābantur | citharizābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | citharizer | citharizārer |
| 2nd sg. | citharizēris citharizēre | citharizārēris citharizārēre |
| 3rd sg. | citharizētur | citharizārētur |
| 1st pl. | citharizēmur | citharizārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | citharizēminī | citharizārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | citharizentur | citharizārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | citharizā | citharizāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | citharizāte | citharizāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | citharizātō | citharizātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | citharizātō | citharizātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | citharizātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | citharizantō | citharizantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | citharizāre | citharizārī |
| perfect infinitive | citharizāvisse citharīzāsse | citharizātum esse |
| future infinitive | citharizātūrum esse | citharizātum īrī |
| present participle | citharizāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | citharizātus citharizāta, citharizātā, citharizātae, citharizātam, citharizātārum, citharizātās, citharizātī, citharizātōrum, citharizātōs |
| future participle | citharizātūrus citharizātūra, citharizātūrā, citharizātūrae, citharizātūram, citharizātūrārum, citharizātūrās, citharizātūre, citharizātūrī, citharizātūrīs, citharizātūrō, citharizātūrōrum, citharizātūrōs, citharizātūrum | citharizandus citharizanda, citharizandā, citharizandae, citharizandam, citharizandārum, citharizandās, citharizande, citharizandīs, citharizandōrum, citharizandōs |
gerundcitharizandī, citharizandō, citharizandumsupinecitharizātum, citharizātū
cĭthărīzo, āre,
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
citharīzō —, —, āre,
v.n., κιτηαρίζω, to play on the cithara, N.
Origins
From Ancient Greek κῐθᾰρῐ́ζω (kĭthărĭ́zō, “to play the lyre”), from κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā, “lyre”), of pre-Greek origin.
Descendants
- Italiancetereggiare
- Italiancitarizzare
- Romaniancetereza