verbfirst conjugation
circumplicō
circumplicō (present infinitive circumplicāre, perfect active circumplicāvī, supine circumplicātum)
Classical[kɪrˈkʊm.plɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃirˈkum.pli.ko]
Meaning
- to wind, coil, fold or twine around
- to bend around
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumplicō | circumplicābam | circumplicābō | circumplicāvī | circumplicāveram | circumplicāverō circumplicārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumplicās | circumplicābās | circumplicābis | circumplicāvistī circumplicāstī | circumplicāverās circumplicārās | circumplicāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumplicat | circumplicābat | circumplicābit | circumplicāvit | circumplicāverat circumplicārat | circumplicāverit circumplicārit |
| 1st pl. | circumplicāmus | circumplicābāmus | circumplicābimus | circumplicāvimus | circumplicāverāmus | circumplicāverimus circumplicārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumplicātis | circumplicābātis | circumplicābitis | circumplicāvistis circumplicāstis | circumplicāverātis circumplicārātis | circumplicāveritis circumplicāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumplicant | circumplicābant | circumplicābunt | circumplicāvērunt circumplicāvēre, circumplicārunt | circumplicāverant circumplicārant | circumplicāverint circumplicārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumplicem | circumplicārem | circumplicāverim circumplicārim | circumplicāvissem circumplicāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumplicēs | circumplicārēs | circumplicāverīs | circumplicāvissēs circumplicāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumplicet | circumplicāret | circumplicāverit circumplicārit | circumplicāvisset circumplicāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumplicēmus | circumplicārēmus | circumplicāverīmus circumplicārīmus | circumplicāvissēmus circumplicāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumplicētis | circumplicārētis | circumplicāverītis circumplicārītis | circumplicāvissētis circumplicāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumplicent | circumplicārent | circumplicāverint circumplicārint | circumplicāvissent circumplicāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumplicor | circumplicābar | circumplicābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumplicāris circumplicāre | circumplicābāris circumplicābāre | circumplicāberis circumplicābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumplicātur | circumplicābātur | circumplicābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumplicāmur | circumplicābāmur | circumplicābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumplicāminī | circumplicābāminī | circumplicābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumplicantur | circumplicābantur | circumplicābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumplicer | circumplicārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumplicēris circumplicēre | circumplicārēris circumplicārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumplicētur | circumplicārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumplicēmur | circumplicārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumplicēminī | circumplicārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumplicentur | circumplicārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumplicā | circumplicāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumplicāte | circumplicāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumplicātō | circumplicātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumplicātō | circumplicātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumplicātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumplicantō | circumplicantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumplicāre | circumplicārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumplicāvisse circumplicāsse | circumplicātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumplicātūrum esse | circumplicātum īrī |
| present participle | circumplicāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumplicātus circumplicāta, circumplicātā, circumplicātae, circumplicātam, circumplicātārum, circumplicātās, circumplicātī, circumplicātōrum, circumplicātōs |
| future participle | circumplicātūrus circumplicātūra, circumplicātūrā, circumplicātūrae, circumplicātūram, circumplicātūrārum, circumplicātūrās, circumplicātūre, circumplicātūrī, circumplicātūrīs, circumplicātūrō, circumplicātūrōrum, circumplicātūrōs, circumplicātūrum | circumplicandus circumplicanda, circumplicandā, circumplicandae, circumplicandam, circumplicandārum, circumplicandās, circumplicande, circumplicandīs, circumplicandōrum, circumplicandōs |
gerundcircumplicandī, circumplicandō, circumplicandumsupinecircumplicātum, circumplicātū
circum-plĭco, āvi, ātum, v. a.
I. To wind, fold, or twine around:
tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset, Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62: locum surculo, Gell. 17, 9, 14 (cf. id. 17, 9, 14, § 9): belua circumplicata serpentibus, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: puer serpentis amplexu, id. ib. 1, 36, 79.— II. To bend around, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 5.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum-plicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wind around: anguem vectis: belua circumplicata serpentibus.
Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin circumplicō From circum- + plicō.