verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
circumlūceō
circumlūceō (present infinitive circumlūcēre, perfect active circumlūxī)
Classical[kɪr.kʊmˈɫuː.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kumˈluː.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto shine or glitter around; illuminate, light up
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumlūceō | circumlūcēbam | circumlūcēbō | circumlūxī | circumlūxeram | circumlūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | circumlūcēs | circumlūcēbās | circumlūcēbis | circumlūxistī | circumlūxerās | circumlūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | circumlūcet | circumlūcēbat | circumlūcēbit | circumlūxit | circumlūxerat | circumlūxerit |
| 1st pl. | circumlūcēmus | circumlūcēbāmus | circumlūcēbimus | circumlūximus | circumlūxerāmus | circumlūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumlūcētis | circumlūcēbātis | circumlūcēbitis | circumlūxistis | circumlūxerātis | circumlūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumlūcent | circumlūcēbant | circumlūcēbunt | circumlūxērunt circumlūxēre | circumlūxerant | circumlūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumlūceam | circumlūcērem | circumlūxerim | circumlūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | circumlūceās | circumlūcērēs | circumlūxerīs | circumlūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumlūceat | circumlūcēret | circumlūxerit | circumlūxisset |
| 1st pl. | circumlūceāmus | circumlūcērēmus | circumlūxerīmus | circumlūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumlūceātis | circumlūcērētis | circumlūxerītis | circumlūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumlūceant | circumlūcērent | circumlūxerint | circumlūxissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumlūcē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumlūcēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumlūcētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumlūcētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumlūcētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumlūcentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumlūcēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | circumlūxisse | — |
| present participle | circumlūcēns | — |
gerundcircumlūcendī, circumlūcendō, circumlūcendum
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *l(o)ukēō? Latin lūceō Latin circumlūceō From circum- + lūceō (“shine”).