verbfirst conjugation
circumligō
circumligō (present infinitive circumligāre, perfect active circumligāvī, supine circumligātum)
Classical[kɪrˈkʊm.lɪ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃirˈkum.li.ɡo]
Meaning
- to bind (around)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumligō | circumligābam | circumligābō | circumligāvī | circumligāveram | circumligāverō circumligārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumligās | circumligābās | circumligābis | circumligāvistī circumligāstī | circumligāverās circumligārās | circumligāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumligat | circumligābat | circumligābit | circumligāvit | circumligāverat circumligārat | circumligāverit circumligārit |
| 1st pl. | circumligāmus | circumligābāmus | circumligābimus | circumligāvimus | circumligāverāmus | circumligāverimus circumligārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumligātis | circumligābātis | circumligābitis | circumligāvistis circumligāstis | circumligāverātis circumligārātis | circumligāveritis circumligāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumligant | circumligābant | circumligābunt | circumligāvērunt circumligāvēre, circumligārunt | circumligāverant circumligārant | circumligāverint circumligārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumligem | circumligārem | circumligāverim circumligārim | circumligāvissem circumligāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumligēs | circumligārēs | circumligāverīs | circumligāvissēs circumligāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumliget | circumligāret | circumligāverit circumligārit | circumligāvisset circumligāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumligēmus | circumligārēmus | circumligāverīmus circumligārīmus | circumligāvissēmus circumligāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumligētis | circumligārētis | circumligāverītis circumligārītis | circumligāvissētis circumligāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumligent | circumligārent | circumligāverint circumligārint | circumligāvissent circumligāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumligor | circumligābar | circumligābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumligāris circumligāre | circumligābāris circumligābāre | circumligāberis circumligābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumligātur | circumligābātur | circumligābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumligāmur | circumligābāmur | circumligābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumligāminī | circumligābāminī | circumligābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumligantur | circumligābantur | circumligābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumliger | circumligārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumligēris circumligēre | circumligārēris circumligārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumligētur | circumligārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumligēmur | circumligārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumligēminī | circumligārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumligentur | circumligārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumligā | circumligāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumligāte | circumligāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumligātō | circumligātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumligātō | circumligātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumligātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumligantō | circumligantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumligāre | circumligārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumligāvisse circumligāsse | circumligātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumligātūrum esse | circumligātum īrī |
| present participle | circumligāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumligātus circumligāta, circumligātā, circumligātae, circumligātam, circumligātārum, circumligātās, circumligātī, circumligātōrum, circumligātōs |
| future participle | circumligātūrus circumligātūra, circumligātūrā, circumligātūrae, circumligātūram, circumligātūrārum, circumligātūrās, circumligātūre, circumligātūrī, circumligātūrīs, circumligātūrō, circumligātūrōrum, circumligātūrōs, circumligātūrum | circumligandus circumliganda, circumligandā, circumligandae, circumligandam, circumligandārum, circumligandās, circumligande, circumligandīs, circumligandōrum, circumligandōs |
gerundcircumligandī, circumligandō, circumligandumsupinecircumligātum, circumligātū
circum-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. Aliquid alicui rei, to bind something to something' natam mediae circumligat hastae, * Verg. A. 11, 555' spongias hydropicis, Plin 31, 11, 47, § 128.—More freq.,
II. Aliquid aliquā re, to bind something with something, to encompass, surround:
stirpem salice, Cato, R. R. 40, 2: ferrum stuppā, Liv 21, 8, 10: totas (radices) caespite, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 86' Roscius circumligatus angui, * Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 29. —More generally: globum undis, to surround, Sil. 14, 347: aliquem umbrā, Stat. Th. 8, 675.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind to, fasten around: natam hastae, V. — To bind, encompass, surround: ferrum stuppā, L.: circumligatus angui.
Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-der. Latin ligō Latin circumligō From circum- + ligō.