verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
circumiaceō
circumiaceō (present infinitive circumiacēre, perfect active circumiacuī)
Classical[kɪr.kʊmˈja.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kumˈjaː.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- to lie round about, border upon
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumiaceō | circumiacēbam | circumiacēbō | circumiacuī | circumiacueram | circumiacuerō |
| 2nd sg. | circumiacēs | circumiacēbās | circumiacēbis | circumiacuistī | circumiacuerās | circumiacueris |
| 3rd sg. | circumiacet | circumiacēbat | circumiacēbit | circumiacuit | circumiacuerat | circumiacuerit |
| 1st pl. | circumiacēmus | circumiacēbāmus | circumiacēbimus | circumiacuimus | circumiacuerāmus | circumiacuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumiacētis | circumiacēbātis | circumiacēbitis | circumiacuistis | circumiacuerātis | circumiacueritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumiacent | circumiacēbant | circumiacēbunt | circumiacuērunt circumiacuēre | circumiacuerant | circumiacuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumiaceam | circumiacērem | circumiacuerim | circumiacuissem |
| 2nd sg. | circumiaceās | circumiacērēs | circumiacuerīs | circumiacuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumiaceat | circumiacēret | circumiacuerit | circumiacuisset |
| 1st pl. | circumiaceāmus | circumiacērēmus | circumiacuerīmus | circumiacuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumiaceātis | circumiacērētis | circumiacuerītis | circumiacuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumiaceant | circumiacērent | circumiacuerint | circumiacuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumiacē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumiacēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumiacētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumiacētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumiacētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumiacentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumiacēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | circumiacuisse | — |
| present participle | circumiacēns | — |
gerundcircumiacendī, circumiacendō, circumiacendum
circum-jăcĕo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to lie round about, border upon (rare; not in Cic.).
(b). With dat.:
Lycaonia et Phrygia circumjacent Europae, Liv. 37, 54, 11: capiti et collo, App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 33.—* II. Trop., in rhet.: circumjăcentĭa, ĭum, n., the context, Qumt. 9, 4, 29.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum-iaceō —, —, ēre,
to lie around, border upon: (Lycaonia et Phrygia) Europae, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-kt Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ējō Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin iaceō Latin circumiaceō From circum- + iaceō (“lie”).