verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
circumdoleō
circumdoleō (present infinitive circumdolēre)
Classical[kɪr.kʊnˈdɔ.ɫe.oː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kumˈdɔː.le.o]
Meaning
- to suffer or feel pain on all sides
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdoleō | circumdolēbam | circumdolēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | circumdolēs | circumdolēbās | circumdolēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | circumdolet | circumdolēbat | circumdolēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | circumdolēmus | circumdolēbāmus | circumdolēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | circumdolētis | circumdolēbātis | circumdolēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | circumdolent | circumdolēbant | circumdolēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdoleam | circumdolērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | circumdoleās | circumdolērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | circumdoleat | circumdolēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | circumdoleāmus | circumdolērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | circumdoleātis | circumdolērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | circumdoleant | circumdolērent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumdolē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumdolēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumdolētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumdolētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumdolētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumdolentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumdolēre | — |
| present participle | circumdolēns | — |
gerundcircumdolendī, circumdolendō, circumdolendum
circum-dŏlĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to suffer on every side: spiratio circumdolens;
acc. to Forcellini: circum, seu undique, vel ab omni parte angens, i.e. very painful, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14, 92.Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Latin circumdoleō From circum- + doleō (“feel pain, suffer”).