verbfirst conjugation
circumcalcō
circumcalcō (present infinitive circumcalcāre, perfect active circumcalcāvī, supine circumcalcātum)
Classical[kɪr.kʊŋˈkaɫ.koː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kuŋˈkal.ko]
Meaning
- raretransitiveto tread or trample upon all around
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumcalcō | circumcalcābam | circumcalcābō | circumcalcāvī | circumcalcāveram | circumcalcāverō circumcalcārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumcalcās | circumcalcābās | circumcalcābis | circumcalcāvistī circumcalcāstī | circumcalcāverās circumcalcārās | circumcalcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumcalcat | circumcalcābat | circumcalcābit | circumcalcāvit | circumcalcāverat circumcalcārat | circumcalcāverit circumcalcārit |
| 1st pl. | circumcalcāmus | circumcalcābāmus | circumcalcābimus | circumcalcāvimus | circumcalcāverāmus | circumcalcāverimus circumcalcārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumcalcātis | circumcalcābātis | circumcalcābitis | circumcalcāvistis circumcalcāstis | circumcalcāverātis circumcalcārātis | circumcalcāveritis circumcalcāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumcalcant | circumcalcābant | circumcalcābunt | circumcalcāvērunt circumcalcāvēre, circumcalcārunt | circumcalcāverant circumcalcārant | circumcalcāverint circumcalcārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumcalcem | circumcalcārem | circumcalcāverim circumcalcārim | circumcalcāvissem circumcalcāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumcalcēs | circumcalcārēs | circumcalcāverīs | circumcalcāvissēs circumcalcāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumcalcet | circumcalcāret | circumcalcāverit circumcalcārit | circumcalcāvisset circumcalcāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumcalcēmus | circumcalcārēmus | circumcalcāverīmus circumcalcārīmus | circumcalcāvissēmus circumcalcāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumcalcētis | circumcalcārētis | circumcalcāverītis circumcalcārītis | circumcalcāvissētis circumcalcāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumcalcent | circumcalcārent | circumcalcāverint circumcalcārint | circumcalcāvissent circumcalcāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumcalcor | circumcalcābar | circumcalcābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumcalcāris circumcalcāre | circumcalcābāris circumcalcābāre | circumcalcāberis circumcalcābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumcalcātur | circumcalcābātur | circumcalcābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumcalcāmur | circumcalcābāmur | circumcalcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumcalcāminī | circumcalcābāminī | circumcalcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumcalcantur | circumcalcābantur | circumcalcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumcalcer | circumcalcārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumcalcēris circumcalcēre | circumcalcārēris circumcalcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumcalcētur | circumcalcārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumcalcēmur | circumcalcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumcalcēminī | circumcalcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumcalcentur | circumcalcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumcalcā | circumcalcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumcalcāte | circumcalcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumcalcātō | circumcalcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumcalcātō | circumcalcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumcalcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumcalcantō | circumcalcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumcalcāre | circumcalcārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumcalcāvisse circumcalcāsse | circumcalcātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumcalcātūrum esse | circumcalcātum īrī |
| present participle | circumcalcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumcalcātus circumcalcāta, circumcalcātā, circumcalcātae, circumcalcātam, circumcalcātārum, circumcalcātās, circumcalcātī, circumcalcātōrum, circumcalcātōs |
| future participle | circumcalcātūrus circumcalcātūra, circumcalcātūrā, circumcalcātūrae, circumcalcātūram, circumcalcātūrārum, circumcalcātūrās, circumcalcātūre, circumcalcātūrī, circumcalcātūrīs, circumcalcātūrō, circumcalcātūrōrum, circumcalcātūrōs, circumcalcātūrum | circumcalcandus circumcalcanda, circumcalcandā, circumcalcandae, circumcalcandam, circumcalcandārum, circumcalcandās, circumcalcande, circumcalcandīs, circumcalcandōrum, circumcalcandōs |
gerundcircumcalcandī, circumcalcandō, circumcalcandumsupinecircumcalcātum, circumcalcātū
circum-calco (in MSS. also cir-cumculco), āre, v. a.,
I. to tread or trample upon all around:
codicem, Col. 5, 6, 21; id. 5, 6, 21, § 8: terminos, Sicul. Flac. p. 6.Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Latin calcō Latin circumcalcō From circum- + calcō.