verbfirst conjugation
circumambulō
circumambulō (present infinitive circumambulāre, perfect active circumambulāvī, supine circumambulātum)
Classical[kɪr.kʊˈmam.bʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kuˈmam.bu.lo]
Meaning
- transitiveto walk around or over
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumambulō | circumambulābam | circumambulābō | circumambulāvī | circumambulāveram | circumambulāverō circumambulārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumambulās | circumambulābās | circumambulābis | circumambulāvistī circumambulāstī | circumambulāverās circumambulārās | circumambulāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumambulat | circumambulābat | circumambulābit | circumambulāvit | circumambulāverat circumambulārat | circumambulāverit circumambulārit |
| 1st pl. | circumambulāmus | circumambulābāmus | circumambulābimus | circumambulāvimus | circumambulāverāmus | circumambulāverimus circumambulārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumambulātis | circumambulābātis | circumambulābitis | circumambulāvistis circumambulāstis | circumambulāverātis circumambulārātis | circumambulāveritis circumambulāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumambulant | circumambulābant | circumambulābunt | circumambulāvērunt circumambulāvēre, circumambulārunt | circumambulāverant circumambulārant | circumambulāverint circumambulārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumambulem | circumambulārem | circumambulāverim circumambulārim | circumambulāvissem circumambulāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumambulēs | circumambulārēs | circumambulāverīs | circumambulāvissēs circumambulāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumambulet | circumambulāret | circumambulāverit circumambulārit | circumambulāvisset circumambulāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumambulēmus | circumambulārēmus | circumambulāverīmus circumambulārīmus | circumambulāvissēmus circumambulāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumambulētis | circumambulārētis | circumambulāverītis circumambulārītis | circumambulāvissētis circumambulāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumambulent | circumambulārent | circumambulāverint circumambulārint | circumambulāvissent circumambulāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumambulor | circumambulābar | circumambulābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumambulāris circumambulāre | circumambulābāris circumambulābāre | circumambulāberis circumambulābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumambulātur | circumambulābātur | circumambulābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumambulāmur | circumambulābāmur | circumambulābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumambulāminī | circumambulābāminī | circumambulābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumambulantur | circumambulābantur | circumambulābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumambuler | circumambulārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumambulēris circumambulēre | circumambulārēris circumambulārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumambulētur | circumambulārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumambulēmur | circumambulārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumambulēminī | circumambulārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumambulentur | circumambulārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumambulā | circumambulāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumambulāte | circumambulāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumambulātō | circumambulātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumambulātō | circumambulātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumambulātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumambulantō | circumambulantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumambulāre | circumambulārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumambulāvisse circumambulāsse | circumambulātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumambulātūrum esse | circumambulātum īrī |
| present participle | circumambulāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumambulātus circumambulāta, circumambulātā, circumambulātae, circumambulātam, circumambulātārum, circumambulātās, circumambulātī, circumambulātōrum, circumambulātōs |
| future participle | circumambulātūrus circumambulātūra, circumambulātūrā, circumambulātūrae, circumambulātūram, circumambulātūrārum, circumambulātūrās, circumambulātūre, circumambulātūrī, circumambulātūrīs, circumambulātūrō, circumambulātūrōrum, circumambulātūrōs, circumambulātūrum | circumambulandus circumambulanda, circumambulandā, circumambulandae, circumambulandam, circumambulandārum, circumambulandās, circumambulande, circumambulandīs, circumambulandōrum, circumambulandōs |
gerundcircumambulandī, circumambulandō, circumambulandumsupinecircumambulātum, circumambulātū
circum-ambŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to walk around:
omnes glebas, Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 1.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts? Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder. Proto-Italic *amβi- Latin ambi- Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂-der. Proto-Italic *alō Latin *alō Latin ambulō Latin circumambulō From circum- (“about, around”) + ambulō (“walk; traverse”).
Descendants
- Englishcircumambulate