verbfirst conjugation
circulō
circulō (present infinitive circulāre, perfect active circulāvī, supine circulātum)
Meaning
- transitiveto make circular, round, curved
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circulō | circulābam | circulābō | circulāvī | circulāveram | circulāverō |
| 2nd sg. | circulās | circulābās | circulābis | circulāvistī | circulāverās | circulāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circulat | circulābat | circulābit | circulāvit | circulāverat | circulāverit |
| 1st pl. | circulāmus | circulābāmus | circulābimus | circulāvimus | circulāverāmus | circulāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | circulātis | circulābātis | circulābitis | circulāvistis | circulāverātis | circulāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | circulant | circulābant | circulābunt | circulāvērunt circulāvēre | circulāverant | circulāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circulem | circulārem | circulāverim | circulāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | circulēs | circulārēs | circulāverīs | circulāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circulet | circulāret | circulāverit | circulāvisset |
| 1st pl. | circulēmus | circulārēmus | circulāverīmus | circulāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circulētis | circulārētis | circulāverītis | circulāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circulent | circulārent | circulāverint | circulāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circulor | circulābar | circulābor |
| 2nd sg. | circulāris circulāre | circulābāris circulābāre | circulāberis circulābere |
| 3rd sg. | circulātur | circulābātur | circulābitur |
| 1st pl. | circulāmur | circulābāmur | circulābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circulāminī | circulābāminī | circulābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circulantur | circulābantur | circulābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circuler | circulārer |
| 2nd sg. | circulēris circulēre | circulārēris circulārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circulētur | circulārētur |
| 1st pl. | circulēmur | circulārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circulēminī | circulārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circulentur | circulārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circulā | circulāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circulāte | circulāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circulātō | circulātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circulātō | circulātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circulātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circulantō | circulantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circulāre | circulārī |
| perfect infinitive | circulāvisse | circulātum esse |
| future infinitive | circulātūrum esse | circulātum īrī |
| present participle | circulāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circulātus circulāta, circulātā, circulātae, circulātam, circulātārum, circulātās, circulātī, circulātōrum, circulātōs |
| future participle | circulātūrus circulātūra, circulātūrā, circulātūrae, circulātūram, circulātūrārum, circulātūrās, circulātūre, circulātūrī, circulātūrīs, circulātūrō, circulātūrōrum, circulātūrōs, circulātūrum | circulandus circulanda, circulandā, circulandae, circulandam, circulandārum, circulandās, circulande, circulandīs, circulandōrum, circulandōs |
gerundcirculandī, circulandō, circulandumsupinecirculātum, circulātū
circŭlo, āre, v. a. (post - class. collat. form of circulor) [circulus],
I. to make circu lar or round, App. flor. 9, p. 346, 21. circulatus gressus, Cael. Aur Tard. 1, 1: digitos. bent in, App. Mag. 89, p. 330.—
II. Esp., to encircle, encompass:
verticem varietatibus, Mart. Cap. 7, § 728: sideribus, id. 8, § 831; 4, § 333 al.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 269.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin circulō From circulus + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalancircular
- Englishcirculate
- Frenchcercler
- Frenchcirculer
- Italiancerchiare
- Italiancircolare
- Portuguesecircular
- Romaniancircula
- Spanishcerchar
- Spanishcircular