noun · neuterthird declension
cervīcal
cervīcal n (genitive cervīcālis)
Classical[kɛrˈwiː.kaɫ]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃerˈviː.kal]
Meaning
- a pillow, cushion, bolster
Cervicalia capitibus imposita linteis constringunt; id munimentum adversus incidentia fuit.
They tied down pillows placed upon their heads with linen clothes; that was their protection against falling debris.c. 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 6.16.16
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pulvīnus capitiscervīcal -ālis (n) — in Epistulae, ch. 16
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
| genitive | cervīcālis | cervīcālium |
| dative | cervīcālī | cervīcālibus |
| accusative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
| ablative | cervīcālī | cervīcālibus |
| vocative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
cervīcal (cervīcāle, Cassiod. Orth. p. 2302 P.), ālis, n. cervix,
I. a pillow or bolster, = pulvinus; sing., Mart. 14, 146; Juv. 6, 353; Petr. 56, 8; plur., Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 16; Petr. 32, 1; 78, 5; Suet. Ner. 6; Plin. 20, 20, 82, § 217; 28, 4, 12, § 47.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cervīcal ālis, n
cervix, a pillow, bolster, Iu.
Origins
Substantivation of apocopated cervīcāle, nominative neuter singular of cervīcālis (“pertaining to the neck”), see -al.