cēlō
Meaning
- to hide (something from someone), cover, keep a secret, conceal
Homō versūtus cēlat scientiam: et cor īnsipientium prōvocābit stultitiam. A cautious man concealeth [conceals] knowledge: and the heart of fools publisheth folly. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.12.23
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
occultō; ita pōnō ut nōn videātur. Mūs sē in omnī tabulā huius librī cēlat!occultōoccultō, abscondōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere
1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cēlō | cēlābam | cēlābō | cēlāvī | cēlāveram cēlāram | cēlāverō cēlārō |
| 2nd sg. | cēlās | cēlābās | cēlābis | cēlāvistī cēlāstī | cēlāverās cēlārās | cēlāveris cēlāris |
| 3rd sg. | cēlat | cēlābat | cēlābit | cēlāvit cēlāt | cēlāverat cēlārat | cēlāverit cēlārit |
| 1st pl. | cēlāmus | cēlābāmus | cēlābimus | cēlāvimus cēlāmus | cēlāverāmus cēlārāmus | cēlāverimus cēlārimus |
| 2nd pl. | cēlātis | cēlābātis | cēlābitis | cēlāvistis cēlāstis | cēlāverātis cēlārātis | cēlāveritis cēlāritis |
| 3rd pl. | cēlant | cēlābant | cēlābunt | cēlāvērunt cēlārunt, cēlāvēre | cēlāverant cēlārant | cēlāverint cēlārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cēlem | cēlārem | cēlāverim cēlārim | cēlāvissem cēlāssem |
| 2nd sg. | cēlēs | cēlārēs | cēlāverīs cēlārīs | cēlāvissēs cēlāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | cēlet | cēlāret | cēlāverit cēlārit | cēlāvisset cēlāsset |
| 1st pl. | cēlēmus | cēlārēmus | cēlāverīmus cēlārīmus | cēlāvissēmus cēlāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cēlētis | cēlārētis | cēlāverītis cēlārītis | cēlāvissētis cēlāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | cēlent | cēlārent | cēlāverint cēlārint | cēlāvissent cēlāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cēlor | cēlābar | cēlābor |
| 2nd sg. | cēlāris cēlāre | cēlābāris cēlābāre | cēlāberis cēlābere |
| 3rd sg. | cēlātur | cēlābātur | cēlābitur |
| 1st pl. | cēlāmur | cēlābāmur | cēlābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cēlāminī | cēlābāminī | cēlābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cēlantur | cēlābantur | cēlābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cēler | cēlārer |
| 2nd sg. | cēlēris cēlēre | cēlārēris cēlārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cēlētur | cēlārētur |
| 1st pl. | cēlēmur | cēlārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cēlēminī | cēlārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cēlentur | cēlārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cēlā | cēlāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cēlāte | cēlāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cēlātō | cēlātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cēlātō | cēlātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cēlātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cēlantō | cēlantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cēlāre | cēlārī cēlārier |
| perfect infinitive | cēlāvisse cēlāsse | cēlātum esse |
| future infinitive | cēlātūrum esse | cēlātum īrī |
| present participle | cēlāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cēlātus cēlāta, cēlātā, cēlātae, cēlātam, cēlātārum, cēlātās, cēlātī, cēlātōrum, cēlātōs |
| future participle | cēlātūrus cēlātūra, cēlātūrā, cēlātūrae, cēlātūram, cēlātūrārum, cēlātūrās, cēlātūre, cēlātūrī, cēlātūrīs, cēlātūrō, cēlātūrōrum, cēlātūrōs, cēlātūrum | cēlandus cēlanda, cēlandā, cēlandae, cēlandam, cēlandārum, cēlandās, cēlande, cēlandīs, cēlandōrum, cēlandōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sententiam fronte celare, tegere
- not to betray one's feelings by one's looks.
sed cum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolumenti tui causā velis eos, quorum intersit id scire, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57: te atque alios partum ut celaret suum, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24: ea ne me celet, consuefeci filium, id. Ad. 1, 1, 29; id. Hec. 3, 1, 40: non te celavi sermonem T. Ampii, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3: iter omnis celat, Nep. Eum. 8, 7: ut tegat hoc celetque viros, Ov. F. 4, 149.—Rare, aliquem de aliquā re: de armis, de ferro, de insidiis celare te noluit? Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fam. 7, 20, 3 (more freq. in pass.: v. the foll.).—Pass.: celor rem, but more freq. celor hoc, illud, etc., something is concealed from me: nosne hoc celatos tam diu, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 23: sed tamen indicabo tibi quod mehercule inprimis celatum volebam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4.—More freq. celor de re: non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater, Cic. Clu. 66, 189: credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullā uno, id. Sull. 13, 39: debes existimare te maximis de rebus a fratre esse celatum, id. Fam. 5, 2, 9: quod neque celari Alexandrini possent in apparanda fugā, Auct. B. Alex. 7.— More rare, mihi res celatur: id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit, Nep. Alcib. 5, 2 (al. Alcibiades).—celem tam insperatum gaudium? Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5: iras, id. Hec. 2, 2, 11: sententiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60: crudelia consilia dulci formā, * Cat. 64, 175: perjuria, Tib. 1, 9, 3: factum, Verg. A. 1, 351: aurum, Hor. C. 3, 3, 42: fontium origines, id. ib. 4, 14, 45: sol diem qui Promis et celas, id. C. S. 10: manibus uterum, to conceal by covering, Ov. M. 2, 463: vultus manibus, id. ib. 4, 683.—With dat. (locat.) of place: sacra alia terrae celavimus, Liv. 5. 5, 1, § 9 Weissenb. ad loc. (al. terrā).— Pass.: quod celatum est atque occultatum usque adhuc, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 127: quod turpiter factum celari poterat, Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5: armorum tertia pars celata, id. ib. 2, 32 fin.: amor celatus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105: ut celetur consuetio, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28; so Lucr. 1, 904; 5, 1159; Tib. 1, 2, 34; Prop. 3 (4), 25, 11; Hor. C. 4, 9, 30; Ov. M. 9, 516 et saep.—plerosque hi qui receperant, celant, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: aliquem silvis, Verg. A. 10, 417; cf. id. ib. 6, 443: fugitivum, Dig. 11, 4, 1: se tenebris, Verg. A. 9, 425: a domino, Dig. 21, 1, 17 pr.—Pass.: diu celari (virgo) non potest, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 20: celabitur auctor, Hor. S. 2, 4, 11: capillamento celatus, Suet. Calig. 11; cf. id. Dom. 1.—Jovis hospitalis numen numquam celare potuisset, homines fortasse celavisset, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; so id. Off. 3, 13, 57; Ov. H. 18, 13 al.—Pass.: celabar, excludebar, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12; id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 5: non ego celari possum, quid, etc., Tib. 1, 8, 1.—non est celandum, Nep. Att. 12, 2: celatum indagator, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15.—P. a. as subst.: cēlāta, ōrum, n., secrets: et celata omnia Paene pessum dedit, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 127.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Probably denominal, perhaps from a root noun *kēls (“hiding-place”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. The older and more straightforward formation *kelō is found in occulō. Related to clam. Cognate with Old Irish ceilid (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *helaną, *huljaną.
- Catalancelar
- Catalanrecelar
- Frenchceler
- Italiancelare
- Portugueserecearfrom Old Galician-Portuguese recear
- Spanishcelar
- Spanishrecelar
- Albaniankëshill
- Albanianmshel
- Albanianmshil