verbfirst conjugation
calculō
calculō (present infinitive calculāre, perfect active calculāvī, supine calculātum)
Classical[ˈkaɫ.kʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkal.ku.lo]
Meaning
- to calculate, compute, reckon
- figurativelyto consider as, esteem
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calculō | calculābam | calculābō | calculāvī | calculāveram | calculāverō calculārō |
| 2nd sg. | calculās | calculābās | calculābis | calculāvistī calculāstī | calculāverās calculārās | calculāveris |
| 3rd sg. | calculat | calculābat | calculābit | calculāvit | calculāverat calculārat | calculāverit calculārit |
| 1st pl. | calculāmus | calculābāmus | calculābimus | calculāvimus | calculāverāmus | calculāverimus calculārimus |
| 2nd pl. | calculātis | calculābātis | calculābitis | calculāvistis calculāstis | calculāverātis calculārātis | calculāveritis calculāritis |
| 3rd pl. | calculant | calculābant | calculābunt | calculāvērunt calculāvēre, calculārunt | calculāverant calculārant | calculāverint calculārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calculem | calculārem | calculāverim calculārim | calculāvissem calculāssem |
| 2nd sg. | calculēs | calculārēs | calculāverīs | calculāvissēs calculāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | calculet | calculāret | calculāverit calculārit | calculāvisset calculāsset |
| 1st pl. | calculēmus | calculārēmus | calculāverīmus calculārīmus | calculāvissēmus calculāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | calculētis | calculārētis | calculāverītis calculārītis | calculāvissētis calculāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | calculent | calculārent | calculāverint calculārint | calculāvissent calculāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calculor | calculābar | calculābor |
| 2nd sg. | calculāris calculāre | calculābāris calculābāre | calculāberis calculābere |
| 3rd sg. | calculātur | calculābātur | calculābitur |
| 1st pl. | calculāmur | calculābāmur | calculābimur |
| 2nd pl. | calculāminī | calculābāminī | calculābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | calculantur | calculābantur | calculābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calculer | calculārer |
| 2nd sg. | calculēris calculēre | calculārēris calculārēre |
| 3rd sg. | calculētur | calculārētur |
| 1st pl. | calculēmur | calculārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | calculēminī | calculārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | calculentur | calculārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | calculā | calculāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | calculāte | calculāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | calculātō | calculātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | calculātō | calculātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | calculātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | calculantō | calculantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | calculāre | calculārī |
| perfect infinitive | calculāvisse calculāsse | calculātum esse |
| future infinitive | calculātūrum esse | calculātum īrī |
| present participle | calculāns calculante, calculantem, calculantēs, calculantī, calculantia, calculantibus, calculantis, calculantīs, calculantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | calculātus calculāta, calculātā, calculātae, calculātam, calculātārum, calculātās, calculātī, calculātōrum, calculātōs |
| future participle | calculātūrus calculātūra, calculātūrā, calculātūrae, calculātūram, calculātūrārum, calculātūrās, calculātūre, calculātūrī, calculātūrīs, calculātūrō, calculātūrōrum, calculātūrōs, calculātūrum | calculandus |
gerundcalculandī, calculandō, calculandumsupinecalculātum, calculātū
calcŭlo, āre, v. a. id.,
I. to calculate, compute, reckon (late Lat.).
I. Lit., Prud. στεφ. 3, 131.—
II. Trop., to consider as, to esteem, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
calcŭlo, ōnis, m. 1. calculo,
I. a computer, accountant, Aug. Ord. 2, 12; Anthol. Lat. II. p. 268, 1.
Origins
- Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ(khắlĭx)bor.?
- Latincalculō
Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin calculus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin calculō By surface analysis, calculus (“stone used for reckoning on a counting board; calculating, reckoning”) + -ō. Alternatively compare Sanskrit कलते (kalate), कालयति (kālayati), कलयति (kalayati), कोलति (kolati), from the root कल् (kal, “to sound, count”).