verbthird conjugation
astruō
astruō (present infinitive astruere, perfect active astrūxī, supine astrūctum)
Classical[ˈas.tru.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈas.tru.o]
Meaning
- to build near or to a thing, to erect
- to build on, heap; build an additional structure
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | astruō | astruēbam | astruam | astrūxī | astrūxeram | astrūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | astruis | astruēbās | astruēs | astrūxistī | astrūxerās | astrūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | astruit | astruēbat | astruet | astrūxit | astrūxerat | astrūxerit |
| 1st pl. | astruimus | astruēbāmus | astruēmus | astrūximus | astrūxerāmus | astrūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | astruitis | astruēbātis | astruētis | astrūxistis | astrūxerātis | astrūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | astruunt | astruēbant | astruent | astrūxērunt astrūxēre | astrūxerant | astrūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | astruam | astruerem | astrūxerim | astrūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | astruās | astruerēs | astrūxerīs | astrūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | astruat | astrueret | astrūxerit | astrūxisset |
| 1st pl. | astruāmus | astruerēmus | astrūxerīmus | astrūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | astruātis | astruerētis | astrūxerītis | astrūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | astruant | astruerent | astrūxerint | astrūxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | astruor | astruēbar | astruar |
| 2nd sg. | astrueris astruere | astruēbāris astruēbāre | astruēris astruēre |
| 3rd sg. | astruitur | astruēbātur | astruētur |
| 1st pl. | astruimur | astruēbāmur | astruēmur |
| 2nd pl. | astruiminī | astruēbāminī | astruēminī |
| 3rd pl. | astruuntur | astruēbantur | astruentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | astruar | astruerer |
| 2nd sg. | astruāris astruāre | astruerēris astruerēre |
| 3rd sg. | astruātur | astruerētur |
| 1st pl. | astruāmur | astruerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | astruāminī | astruerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | astruantur | astruerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | astrue | astruere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | astruite | astruiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | astruitō | astruitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | astruitō | astruitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | astruitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | astruuntō | astruuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | astruere | astruī |
| perfect infinitive | astrūxisse | astrūctum esse |
| future infinitive | astrūctūrum esse | astrūctum īrī |
| present participle | astruēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | astrūctus astrūcta, astrūctā, astrūctae, astrūctam, astrūctārum, astrūctās, astrūcte, astrūctī, astrūctīs, astrūctō, astrūctōrum, astrūctōs |
| future participle | astrūctūrus astrūctūra, astrūctūrā, astrūctūrae, astrūctūram, astrūctūrārum, astrūctūrās, astrūctūre, astrūctūrī, astrūctūrīs, astrūctūrō, astrūctūrōrum, astrūctūrōs, astrūctūrum | astruendus astruenda, astruendā, astruendae, astruendam, astruendārum, astruendās, astruende, astruendīs, astruendōrum, astruendōs |
gerundastruendī, astruendō, astruendumsupineastrūctum, astrūctū
a-strŭo (ads-, Merk., Halm, Dinter), struxi, structum, 3, v. a.,
I. to build near or in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in prose and post-Aug.; never in Cic.).
I. Lit.:
cum veteri adstruitur recens aedificium, Col. 1, 5 fin.: utrique (villae) quae desunt, Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin.: sicut ante secunda fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat; ita nunc adversa destruens quae cumulaverat, Just. 23, 3: medicamentum adstruere, Scrib. Comp. 227.—II. In gen.
A. To add to:
adstrue formae, Ov. A. A. 2, 119: victus ab eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus adstruxit, Vell. 2, 55: aliquid magnificentiae, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so, dignitati, Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5: famae, id. ib. 4, 17, 7: felicitati, id. Pan. 74, 2: alicui laudem, id. ib. 46, 8: alicui nobilitatem ac decus, Tac. H. 1, 78: consulari ac triumphalibus ornamentis praedito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat? id. Agr. 44: adstruit auditis ... pavor, Sil. 4, 8: ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor, ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20: ut Livium quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annumeres, Vell. 1, 17.—B. To furnish with something (syn. instruo):
contignationem laterculo adstruxerunt, covered, fastened, Caes. B. C. 2, 9.—Trop.: aliquem falsis criminibus, i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.!*? The signif. affirmare, which Agroet. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is better to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. l.; so also Jan.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
astruō (ad-st-) ūxī, ūctus, ere
ad + struo, to build in addition, add to (a structure): super contignationem, quantum ... (tantum) adstruxerunt, Cs. — To add, confer besides: consulari alquid aliud, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinastruō
Latin struō Latin astruō From ad- + struō.
Descendants
- Englishadstructfrom Vulgar Latin *astruicāre
- Romanianastrucafrom Vulgar Latin *astruicāre