verbthird conjugation
asternō
asternō (present infinitive asternere, perfect active astrāvī, supine astrātum)
Classical[asˈtɛr.noː]Ecclesiastical[asˈtɛr.no]
Meaning
- to prostrate oneself, lie prone
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asternō | asternēbam | asternam | astrāvī | astrāveram | astrāverō |
| 2nd sg. | asternis | asternēbās | asternēs | astrāvistī | astrāverās | astrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | asternit | asternēbat | asternet | astrāvit | astrāverat | astrāverit |
| 1st pl. | asternimus | asternēbāmus | asternēmus | astrāvimus | astrāverāmus | astrāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | asternitis | asternēbātis | asternētis | astrāvistis | astrāverātis | astrāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | asternunt | asternēbant | asternent | astrāvērunt astrāvēre | astrāverant | astrāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asternam | asternerem | astrāverim | astrāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | asternās | asternerēs | astrāverīs | astrāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | asternat | asterneret | astrāverit | astrāvisset |
| 1st pl. | asternāmus | asternerēmus | astrāverīmus | astrāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | asternātis | asternerētis | astrāverītis | astrāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | asternant | asternerent | astrāverint | astrāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asternor | asternēbar | asternar |
| 2nd sg. | asterneris asternere | asternēbāris asternēbāre | asternēris asternēre |
| 3rd sg. | asternitur | asternēbātur | asternētur |
| 1st pl. | asternimur | asternēbāmur | asternēmur |
| 2nd pl. | asterniminī | asternēbāminī | asternēminī |
| 3rd pl. | asternuntur | asternēbantur | asternentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asternar | asternerer |
| 2nd sg. | asternāris asternāre | asternerēris asternerēre |
| 3rd sg. | asternātur | asternerētur |
| 1st pl. | asternāmur | asternerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | asternāminī | asternerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | asternantur | asternerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | asterne | asternere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | asternite | asterniminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | asternitō | asternitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | asternitō | asternitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | asternitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | asternuntō | asternuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | asternere | asternī |
| perfect infinitive | astrāvisse | astrātum esse |
| future infinitive | astrātūrum esse | astrātum īrī |
| present participle | asternēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | astrātus astrāta, astrātā, astrātae, astrātam, astrātārum, astrātās, astrāte, astrātī, astrātīs, astrātō, astrātōrum, astrātōs |
| future participle | astrātūrus astrātūra, astrātūrā, astrātūrae, astrātūram, astrātūrārum, astrātūrās, astrātūre, astrātūrī, astrātūrīs, astrātūrō, astrātūrōrum, astrātūrōs, astrātūrum | asternendus asternundus, asternenda, asternendā, asternendae, asternendam, asternendārum, asternendās, asternende, asternendīs, asternendōrum, asternendōs |
gerundasternendī, asternendō, asternendumsupineastrātum, astrātū
a-sterno (better adst-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to strew upon; hence, mid., to stretch one's self, to lie stretched:
adsternunturque sepulchro, they prostrate themselves upon, Ov. M. 2, 343.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
asternō (ad-st-) —, —, ere
ad + sterno, to strew on (once): adsternuntur sepulcro, throw themselves down upon, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinasternō
Latin sternō Latin asternō From ad- + sternō (“spread”).
Descendants
- Romanianașterne
- Romanianașternere
- Aromanianashternu
- Aromanianashtearniri