verbfirst conjugation
asservō
asservō (present infinitive asservāre, perfect active asservāvī, supine asservātum)
Classical[asˈsɛr.woː]Ecclesiastical[asˈsɛr.vo]
Meaning
- to watch over, observe, guard, keep; preserve, store up
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asservō | asservābam | asservābō | asservāvī | asservāveram | asservāverō asservārō |
| 2nd sg. | asservās | asservābās | asservābis | asservāvistī asservāstī | asservāverās asservārās | asservāveris |
| 3rd sg. | asservat | asservābat | asservābit | asservāvit | asservāverat asservārat | asservāverit asservārit |
| 1st pl. | asservāmus | asservābāmus | asservābimus | asservāvimus | asservāverāmus | asservāverimus asservārimus |
| 2nd pl. | asservātis | asservābātis | asservābitis | asservāvistis asservāstis | asservāverātis asservārātis | asservāveritis asservāritis |
| 3rd pl. | asservant | asservābant | asservābunt | asservāvērunt asservāvēre, asservārunt | asservāverant asservārant | asservāverint asservārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asservem | asservārem | asservāverim asservārim | asservāvissem asservāssem |
| 2nd sg. | asservēs | asservārēs | asservāverīs | asservāvissēs asservāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | asservet | asservāret | asservāverit asservārit | asservāvisset asservāsset |
| 1st pl. | asservēmus | asservārēmus | asservāverīmus asservārīmus | asservāvissēmus asservāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | asservētis | asservārētis | asservāverītis asservārītis | asservāvissētis asservāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | asservent | asservārent | asservāverint asservārint | asservāvissent asservāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asservor | asservābar | asservābor |
| 2nd sg. | asservāris asservāre | asservābāris asservābāre | asservāberis asservābere |
| 3rd sg. | asservātur | asservābātur | asservābitur |
| 1st pl. | asservāmur | asservābāmur | asservābimur |
| 2nd pl. | asservāminī | asservābāminī | asservābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | asservantur | asservābantur | asservābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asserver | asservārer |
| 2nd sg. | asservēris asservēre | asservārēris asservārēre |
| 3rd sg. | asservētur | asservārētur |
| 1st pl. | asservēmur | asservārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | asservēminī | asservārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | asserventur | asservārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | asservā | asservāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | asservāte | asservāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | asservātō | asservātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | asservātō | asservātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | asservātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | asservantō | asservantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | asservāre | asservārī |
| perfect infinitive | asservāvisse asservāsse | asservātum esse |
| future infinitive | asservātūrum esse | asservātum īrī |
| present participle | asservāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | asservātus asservāta, asservātā, asservātae, asservātam, asservātārum, asservātās, asservātī, asservātōrum, asservātōs |
| future participle | asservātūrus asservātūra, asservātūrā, asservātūrae, asservātūram, asservātūrārum, asservātūrās, asservātūre, asservātūrī, asservātūrīs, asservātūrō, asservātūrōrum, asservātūrōs, asservātūrum | asservandus asservanda, asservandā, asservandae, asservandam, asservandārum, asservandās, asservande, asservandīs, asservandōrum, asservandōs |
gerundasservandī, asservandō, asservandumsupineasservātum, asservātū
as-servo (ads-, Fleck., B. and K., Weissenb., Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to watch over, keep, preserve, observe, guard (carefully) a person or thing (very freq. of things kept in custody;
in the class. per. mostly in prose): adservatote haec, sultis, navales pedes (i. e. mercenarii), Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75: tabulae neglegentius adservatae, Cic. Arch. 5: corpora (mortuorum) in conditorio, Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: ignem in ferulā, id. 7, 56, 57, § 198: thynni sale adservantur, id. 9, 15, 18, § 48; and, in sale adservari, id. 9, 25, 41, § 80: Hunc quoque adserva ipsum, ne quo abitat, watch, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72: sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent, Sed uti adserventur magnā diligentiā, id. Capt. 1, 2, 6: acerrime adservabimus, we shall very closely watch, Cic. Att. 10, 16: portas murosque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21: arcem, Curt. 9, 7: ut vinctum te adservet domi, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 98: cura adservandum vinctum, Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; so id. Heaut. 3, 3, 32; 4, 4, 12: imperat dum res judicetur, hominem ut adservent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22; 2, 5, 30: ut domi meae te adservarem, rogāsti, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: Vitrubium in carcerem adservari jussit, Liv. 8, 20; 40, 23; 27, 19 fin.; 6, 30: sacra fideli custodiā, id. 5, 40: puella Adservanda nigerrimis diligentius uvis, Cat. 17, 16.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinasservō
Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin servō Latin asservō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + servō (“save, preserve”).