verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems, impersonal in the passive
asserviō
asserviō (present infinitive asservīre)
Classical[asˈsɛr.wi.oː]Ecclesiastical[asˈsɛr.vi.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto aid, help, assist
- impersonalto devote oneself to, apply oneself to (with dative case)
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asserviō | asserviēbam | asserviam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | asservīs | asserviēbās | asserviēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | asservit | asserviēbat | asserviet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | asservīmus | asserviēbāmus | asserviēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | asservītis | asserviēbātis | asserviētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | asserviunt | asserviēbant | asservient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | asserviam | asservīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | asserviās | asservīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | asserviat | asservīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | asserviāmus | asservīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | asserviātis | asservīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | asserviant | asservīrent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | asservītur | asserviēbātur | asserviētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | asserviātur | asservīrētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | asservī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | asservīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | asservītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | asservītō | asservītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | asservītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | asserviuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | asservīre | asservīrī |
| present participle | asserviēns | — |
| future participle | — | asserviendum asserviundum, asservienda, asserviendā, asserviendae, asserviendam, asserviendārum, asserviendās, asserviende, asserviendīs, asserviendōrum, asserviendōs, asserviendus |
gerundasserviendī, asserviendō, asserviendum
as-servĭo (ads-), īre, v. n.,
I. to serve, aid, assist:
contentioni vocis adserviunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinasserviō
Proto-Indo-European *ser- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *serwos Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *serweyéti Proto-Italic *serwijeti Proto-Italic *serwijit Proto-Italic *serwiō Latin serviō Latin asserviō From ad- + serviō (“to serve”).