verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive
ārefaciō
ārefaciō (present infinitive ārefacere, perfect active ārefēcī, supine ārefactum)
Classical[aː.rɛˈfa.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[a.reˈfaː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- suppletiveto dry (up)
- suppletiveto wither
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ārefaciō | ārefaciēbam | ārefaciam | ārefēcī | ārefēceram | ārefēcerō |
| 2nd sg. | ārefacis | ārefaciēbās | ārefaciēs | ārefēcistī | ārefēcerās | ārefēceris |
| 3rd sg. | ārefacit | ārefaciēbat | ārefaciet | ārefēcit | ārefēcerat | ārefēcerit |
| 1st pl. | ārefacimus | ārefaciēbāmus | ārefaciēmus | ārefēcimus | ārefēcerāmus | ārefēcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | ārefacitis | ārefaciēbātis | ārefaciētis | ārefēcistis | ārefēcerātis | ārefēceritis |
| 3rd pl. | ārefaciunt | ārefaciēbant | ārefacient | ārefēcērunt ārefēcēre | ārefēcerant | ārefēcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ārefaciam | ārefacerem | ārefēcerim | ārefēcissem |
| 2nd sg. | ārefaciās | ārefacerēs | ārefēcerīs | ārefēcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ārefaciat | ārefaceret | ārefēcerit | ārefēcisset |
| 1st pl. | ārefaciāmus | ārefacerēmus | ārefēcerīmus | ārefēcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ārefaciātis | ārefacerētis | ārefēcerītis | ārefēcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ārefaciant | ārefacerent | ārefēcerint | ārefēcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ārefīō | ārefīēbam | ārefīam |
| 2nd sg. | ārefīs | ārefīēbās | ārefīēs |
| 3rd sg. | ārefit | ārefīēbat | ārefīet |
| 1st pl. | ārefīmus | ārefīēbāmus | ārefīēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ārefītis | ārefīēbātis | ārefīētis |
| 3rd pl. | ārefīunt | ārefīēbant | ārefīent |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ārefīam | ārefierem |
| 2nd sg. | ārefīās | ārefierēs |
| 3rd sg. | ārefīat | ārefieret |
| 1st pl. | ārefīāmus | ārefierēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ārefīātis | ārefierētis |
| 3rd pl. | ārefīant | ārefierent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | āreface ārefac | ārefī |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ārefacite | ārefīte |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ārefacitō | ārefītō |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ārefacitō | ārefītō |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ārefacitōte | ārefītōte |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ārefaciuntō | ārefīuntō |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ārefacere | ārefierī |
| perfect infinitive | ārefēcisse | ārefactum esse |
| future infinitive | ārefactūrum esse | ārefactum īrī |
| present participle | ārefaciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ārefactus ārefacta, ārefactā, ārefactae, ārefactam, ārefactārum, ārefactās, ārefacte, ārefactī, ārefactīs, ārefactō, ārefactōrum, ārefactōs |
| future participle | ārefactūrus ārefactūra, ārefactūrā, ārefactūrae, ārefactūram, ārefactūrārum, ārefactūrās, ārefactūre, ārefactūrī, ārefactūrīs, ārefactūrō, ārefactūrōrum, ārefactūrōs, ārefactūrum | ārefaciendus ārefaciundus, ārefacienda, ārefaciendā, ārefaciendae, ārefaciendam, ārefaciendārum, ārefaciendās, ārefaciende, ārefaciendīs, ārefaciendōrum, ārefaciendōs |
gerundārefaciendī, ārefaciendō, ārefaciendumsupineārefactum, ārefactū
ārĕ-făcĭo (contr. arfăcĭo, Cato, R. R. 69;
I.
per anastrophen, facio are, Lucr. 6, 962; cf. Rudd. II. p. 392), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. areo, to make dry, to dry up (anteclass. and post-Aug.; syn.: sicco, exsicco, coquo, uro), Cato, R. R. 69: principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, * Lucr. 6, 962; Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Vitr. 2, 1; Vulg. Job, 15, 30; ib. Jac. 1, 11.—Pass.: arefieri in furno, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 32: caulis arefactus, id. 13, 22, 43, § 125; so id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Cels. 5, 27, n. 7; * Suet. Vesp. 5: arefacta est terra, Vulg. Gen. 8, 14: ficulnea, ib. Matt. 21, 19.—II. Trop. (eccl. Lat.), to wither up, break down:
gentem superbam arefecit Deus, Vulg. Eccli. 10, 18: arefacient animam suam, ib. ib. 14, 9.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-eh₁yeti
- Proto-Italic*āzēō
- Latinārefaciō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin ārefaciō From āreō + faciō.
Descendants
- Portuguesearfar
- Galicianalfar