verbfirst conjugation
arcuō
arcuō (present infinitive arcuāre, perfect active arcuāvī, supine arcuātum)
Classical[ˈar.ku.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈar.ku.o]
Meaning
- to make in the form of a bow, bend or curve like a bow
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arcuō | arcuābam | arcuābō | arcuāvī | arcuāveram | arcuāverō arcuārō |
| 2nd sg. | arcuās | arcuābās | arcuābis | arcuāvistī arcuāstī | arcuāverās arcuārās | arcuāveris |
| 3rd sg. | arcuat | arcuābat | arcuābit | arcuāvit | arcuāverat arcuārat | arcuāverit arcuārit |
| 1st pl. | arcuāmus | arcuābāmus | arcuābimus | arcuāvimus | arcuāverāmus | arcuāverimus arcuārimus |
| 2nd pl. | arcuātis | arcuābātis | arcuābitis | arcuāvistis arcuāstis | arcuāverātis arcuārātis | arcuāveritis arcuāritis |
| 3rd pl. | arcuant | arcuābant | arcuābunt | arcuāvērunt arcuāvēre, arcuārunt | arcuāverant arcuārant | arcuāverint arcuārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arcuem | arcuārem | arcuāverim arcuārim | arcuāvissem arcuāssem |
| 2nd sg. | arcuēs | arcuārēs | arcuāverīs | arcuāvissēs arcuāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | arcuet | arcuāret | arcuāverit arcuārit | arcuāvisset arcuāsset |
| 1st pl. | arcuēmus | arcuārēmus | arcuāverīmus arcuārīmus | arcuāvissēmus arcuāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | arcuētis | arcuārētis | arcuāverītis arcuārītis | arcuāvissētis arcuāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | arcuent | arcuārent | arcuāverint arcuārint | arcuāvissent arcuāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arcuor | arcuābar | arcuābor |
| 2nd sg. | arcuāris arcuāre | arcuābāris arcuābāre | arcuāberis arcuābere |
| 3rd sg. | arcuātur | arcuābātur | arcuābitur |
| 1st pl. | arcuāmur | arcuābāmur | arcuābimur |
| 2nd pl. | arcuāminī | arcuābāminī | arcuābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | arcuantur | arcuābantur | arcuābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arcuer | arcuārer |
| 2nd sg. | arcuēris arcuēre | arcuārēris arcuārēre |
| 3rd sg. | arcuētur | arcuārētur |
| 1st pl. | arcuēmur | arcuārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | arcuēminī | arcuārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | arcuentur | arcuārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | arcuā | arcuāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | arcuāte | arcuāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | arcuātō | arcuātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | arcuātō | arcuātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | arcuātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | arcuantō | arcuantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | arcuāre | arcuārī |
| perfect infinitive | arcuāvisse arcuāsse | arcuātum esse |
| future infinitive | arcuātūrum esse | arcuātum īrī |
| present participle | arcuāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | arcuātus arcuāta, arcuātā, arcuātae, arcuātam, arcuātārum, arcuātās, arcuātī, arcuātōrum, arcuātōs |
| future participle | arcuātūrus arcuātūra, arcuātūrā, arcuātūrae, arcuātūram, arcuātūrārum, arcuātūrās, arcuātūre, arcuātūrī, arcuātūrīs, arcuātūrō, arcuātūrōrum, arcuātūrōs, arcuātūrum | arcuandus arcuanda, arcuandā, arcuandae, arcuandam, arcuandārum, arcuandās, arcuande, arcuandīs, arcuandōrum, arcuandōs |
gerundarcuandī, arcuandō, arcuandumsupinearcuātum, arcuātū
arcŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. arcus,
I. to make in the form of a bow, to bend or curve like a bow (not before the Aug. per.):
curru arcuato vehi, i. e. covered, Liv. 1, 21: opus, Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 2: (millepeda) quae non arcuatur, does not bend itself in the form of a bow, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 137 (cf. arcuatim); Ov. M. 11, 590.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷos
- Proto-Italic*arkuos
- Latinarcuō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin arcuō From arcus (“bow”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Italianarcare
- Italianarcuare
- Portuguesearcar
- Spanisharcar