verbthird conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
arborēscō
arborēscō (present infinitive arborēscere)
Classical[ar.bɔˈreːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[ar.boˈrɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to become a tree
namque tradunt auctores in Arabia malvas septimo mense arborescere baculorumque usum praebere.
Indeed, authors in Arabia hand down the tradition that mallows become trees in the seventh month and see use as walking-sticks.c. 78 CE, Pliny the Elder, edited by Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff, Naturalis Historia, book 19, chapter 23:
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arborēscō | arborēscēbam | arborēscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | arborēscis | arborēscēbās | arborēscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | arborēscit | arborēscēbat | arborēscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | arborēscimus | arborēscēbāmus | arborēscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | arborēscitis | arborēscēbātis | arborēscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | arborēscunt | arborēscēbant | arborēscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arborēscam | arborēscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | arborēscās | arborēscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | arborēscat | arborēsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | arborēscāmus | arborēscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | arborēscātis | arborēscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | arborēscant | arborēscerent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | arborēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | arborēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | arborēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | arborēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | arborēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | arborēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | arborēscere | — |
| present participle | arborēscēns arborēscente, arborēscentem, arborēscentēs, arborēscentī, arborēscentia, arborēscentibus, arborēscentis, arborēscentīs, arborēscentium | — |
gerundarborēscendī, arborēscendō, arborēscendum
arbŏresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [id.], to become a tree, to grow to be a tree, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 62.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃er-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃érdʰeti?
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃erdʰ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃r̥dʰōs
- Proto-Italic*arðōs
- Old Latinarbōs
- Latinarborēscō
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin arborēscō From arbor (“tree”) + -ēscō.
Descendants
- Englisharboresce
- Portuguesearborescer
In English words that came into English from arborēscō
- arborescentarborescens
- arborescearborēscō