verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
apertō
apertō (present infinitive apertāre)
Classical[aˈpɛr.toː]Ecclesiastical[aˈpɛr.to]
Meaning
- to lay bare, expose
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | apertō | apertābam | apertābō | — | — | apertārō |
| 2nd sg. | apertās | apertābās | apertābis | apertāstī | apertārās | — |
| 3rd sg. | apertat | apertābat | apertābit | — | apertārat | apertārit |
| 1st pl. | apertāmus | apertābāmus | apertābimus | — | — | apertārimus |
| 2nd pl. | apertātis | apertābātis | apertābitis | apertāstis | apertārātis | apertāritis |
| 3rd pl. | apertant | apertābant | apertābunt | apertārunt | apertārant | apertārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | apertem | apertārem | apertārim | apertāssem |
| 2nd sg. | apertēs | apertārēs | — | apertāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | apertet | apertāret | apertārit | apertāsset |
| 1st pl. | apertēmus | apertārēmus | apertārīmus | apertāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | apertētis | apertārētis | apertārītis | apertāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | apertent | apertārent | apertārint | apertāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | apertor | apertābar | apertābor |
| 2nd sg. | apertāris apertāre | apertābāris apertābāre | apertāberis apertābere |
| 3rd sg. | apertātur | apertābātur | apertābitur |
| 1st pl. | apertāmur | apertābāmur | apertābimur |
| 2nd pl. | apertāminī | apertābāminī | apertābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | apertantur | apertābantur | apertābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aperter | apertārer |
| 2nd sg. | apertēris apertēre | apertārēris apertārēre |
| 3rd sg. | apertētur | apertārētur |
| 1st pl. | apertēmur | apertārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | apertēminī | apertārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | apertentur | apertārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | apertā | apertāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | apertāte | apertāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | apertātō | apertātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | apertātō | apertātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | apertātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | apertantō | apertantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | apertāre | apertārī |
| perfect infinitive | apertāsse | — |
| present participle | apertāns | — |
| future participle | — | apertandus apertanda, apertandā, apertandae, apertandam, apertandārum, apertandās, apertande, apertandīs, apertandōrum, apertandōs |
gerundapertandī, apertandō, apertandum
ăperto, āre,
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Latinapertō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder. Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Proto-Italic *apweriō Latin aperiō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin apertō From aperiō (“open”) + -tō.