verbfirst conjugation
anticipō
anticipō (present infinitive anticipāre, perfect active anticipāvī, supine anticipātum)
Classical[anˈtɪ.kɪ.poː]Ecclesiastical[anˈtiː.t͡ʃi.po]
Meaning
- to take or get before; anticipate
- to surpass, excel
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anticipō | anticipābam | anticipābō | anticipāvī | anticipāveram | anticipāverō anticipārō |
| 2nd sg. | anticipās | anticipābās | anticipābis | anticipāvistī anticipāstī | anticipāverās anticipārās | anticipāveris |
| 3rd sg. | anticipat | anticipābat | anticipābit | anticipāvit | anticipāverat anticipārat | anticipāverit anticipārit |
| 1st pl. | anticipāmus | anticipābāmus | anticipābimus | anticipāvimus | anticipāverāmus | anticipāverimus anticipārimus |
| 2nd pl. | anticipātis | anticipābātis | anticipābitis | anticipāvistis anticipāstis | anticipāverātis anticipārātis | anticipāveritis anticipāritis |
| 3rd pl. | anticipant | anticipābant | anticipābunt | anticipāvērunt anticipāvēre, anticipārunt | anticipāverant anticipārant | anticipāverint anticipārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anticipem | anticipārem | anticipāverim anticipārim | anticipāvissem anticipāssem |
| 2nd sg. | anticipēs | anticipārēs | anticipāverīs | anticipāvissēs anticipāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | anticipet | anticipāret | anticipāverit anticipārit | anticipāvisset anticipāsset |
| 1st pl. | anticipēmus | anticipārēmus | anticipāverīmus anticipārīmus | anticipāvissēmus anticipāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | anticipētis | anticipārētis | anticipāverītis anticipārītis | anticipāvissētis anticipāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | anticipent | anticipārent | anticipāverint anticipārint | anticipāvissent anticipāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anticipor | anticipābar | anticipābor |
| 2nd sg. | anticipāris anticipāre | anticipābāris anticipābāre | anticipāberis anticipābere |
| 3rd sg. | anticipātur | anticipābātur | anticipābitur |
| 1st pl. | anticipāmur | anticipābāmur | anticipābimur |
| 2nd pl. | anticipāminī | anticipābāminī | anticipābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | anticipantur | anticipābantur | anticipābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anticiper | anticipārer |
| 2nd sg. | anticipēris anticipēre | anticipārēris anticipārēre |
| 3rd sg. | anticipētur | anticipārētur |
| 1st pl. | anticipēmur | anticipārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | anticipēminī | anticipārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | anticipentur | anticipārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | anticipā | anticipāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | anticipāte | anticipāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | anticipātō | anticipātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | anticipātō | anticipātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | anticipātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | anticipantō | anticipantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | anticipāre | anticipārī |
| perfect infinitive | anticipāvisse anticipāsse | anticipātum esse |
| future infinitive | anticipātūrum esse | anticipātum īrī |
| present participle | anticipāns anticipante, anticipantem, anticipantēs, anticipantī, anticipantia, anticipantibus, anticipantis, anticipantīs, anticipantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | anticipātus anticipāta, anticipātā, anticipātae, anticipātam, anticipātārum, anticipātās, anticipātī, anticipātōrum, anticipātōs |
| future participle | anticipātūrus anticipātūra, anticipātūrā, anticipātūrae, anticipātūram, anticipātūrārum, anticipātūrās, anticipātūre, anticipātūrī, anticipātūrīs, anticipātūrō, anticipātūrōrum, anticipātūrōs, anticipātūrum | anticipandus anticipanda, anticipandā, anticipandae, anticipandam, anticipandārum, anticipandās, anticipande, anticipandīs, anticipandōrum, anticipandōs |
gerundanticipandī, anticipandō, anticipandumsupineanticipātum, anticipātū
antĭ-cĭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ante-capio.
I. To take before one or before the time, to anticipate something.
a. With acc.:
vigilias, Vulg. Psa. 76, 5: nos, ib. ib. 78, 8: ita est informatum anticipatumque mentibus nostris, etc., already known, innate, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 76 (cf. anticipatio; B. and K. here reject anticipatumque): qui anticipes ejus rei molestiam, quam triduo sciturus sis, id. Att. 8, 14: anticipata via, travelled over before, Ov. M. 3, 234: mortem, Suet. Tib. 61: saeculares anticipati (i. e. justo maturius editi), id. Claud. 21 al.—b. With inf. (eccl. Lat.):
anticipemus facere pacem, Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 4.—c. Absol., to anticipate:
sol Anticipat caelum radiis accendere temptans, Lucr. 5, 658; Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 13: venti uno die anticipantes, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122.—* II. To surpass, excel:
alicujus acumen, Aus. Ep. 4, 69 (by conj. of Salmas.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
anticipō āvī, ātus, āre
ante + CAP-, to take before, anticipate: rei molestiam: anticipata via est, travelled more quickly, O.
Origins
The conjugation suggests this is a denominal verb in -ō, -āre built on some unattested noun or adjective derived from ante- (“before, in front of”) + the verb capiō (“take”), e.g. *anticeps; compare mancipō (“to transfer or sell”) from manceps (“purchaser, renter; owner”) and participō (“to partake of, share, participate”) from particeps (“sharing, partaking”). Alternatively, it may have been formed directly on the analogy of the preceding verbs without *anticeps ever existing as a precursor. Compare typologically Russian предвосхити́ть (predvosxitítʹ) (<+ -хи́тить (-xítitʹ), akin to хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)).
Descendants
- Catalananticipar
- Englishanticipate
- Frenchanticiper
- Romaniananticipafrom French anticiper
- Italiananticipare
- Portugueseantecipar
- Spanishanticipar
- Dutchanticiperen
- Esperantoanticipi
- Galiciananticipar
In English words that came into English from anticipō
- anticipateanticipātus
- anticipationanticipātiō
- anticipantanticipans