verbfirst conjugation
amīcō
amīcō (present infinitive amīcāre, perfect active amīcāvī, supine amīcātum)
Classical[aˈmiː.koː]Ecclesiastical[aˈmiː.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto make friendly to oneself
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | amīcō | amīcābam | amīcābō | amīcāvī | amīcāveram | amīcāverō |
| 2nd sg. | amīcās | amīcābās | amīcābis | amīcāvistī | amīcāverās | amīcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | amīcat | amīcābat | amīcābit | amīcāvit | amīcāverat | amīcāverit |
| 1st pl. | amīcāmus | amīcābāmus | amīcābimus | amīcāvimus | amīcāverāmus | amīcāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | amīcātis | amīcābātis | amīcābitis | amīcāvistis | amīcāverātis | amīcāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | amīcant | amīcābant | amīcābunt | amīcāvērunt amīcāvēre | amīcāverant | amīcāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | amīcem | amīcārem | amīcāverim | amīcāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | amīcēs | amīcārēs | amīcāverīs | amīcāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | amīcet | amīcāret | amīcāverit | amīcāvisset |
| 1st pl. | amīcēmus | amīcārēmus | amīcāverīmus | amīcāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | amīcētis | amīcārētis | amīcāverītis | amīcāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | amīcent | amīcārent | amīcāverint | amīcāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | amīcor | amīcābar | amīcābor |
| 2nd sg. | amīcāris amīcāre | amīcābāris amīcābāre | amīcāberis amīcābere |
| 3rd sg. | amīcātur | amīcābātur | amīcābitur |
| 1st pl. | amīcāmur | amīcābāmur | amīcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | amīcāminī | amīcābāminī | amīcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | amīcantur | amīcābantur | amīcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | amīcer | amīcārer |
| 2nd sg. | amīcēris amīcēre | amīcārēris amīcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | amīcētur | amīcārētur |
| 1st pl. | amīcēmur | amīcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | amīcēminī | amīcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | amīcentur | amīcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | amīcā | amīcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | amīcāte | amīcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | amīcātō | amīcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | amīcātō | amīcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | amīcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | amīcantō | amīcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | amīcāre | amīcārī |
| perfect infinitive | amīcāvisse | amīcātum esse |
| future infinitive | amīcātūrum esse | amīcātum īrī |
| present participle | amīcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | amīcātus |
| future participle | amīcātūrus | amīcandus |
gerundamīcandī, amīcandō, amīcandumsupineamīcātum, amīcātū
Lewis & Short A Latin Dictionary, 1879
ămīco, āre, v. a. amicus,
I. to make friendly to one's self:
Oeclides solitā prece numen amicat, Stat. Th. 3, 470.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der. Proto-Italic *amāō Latin amō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -īcus Latin amīcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin amīcō From amīcus (“friendly; friend”) + -ō.