verbthird conjugation, deponent
agnāscor
agnāscor (present infinitive agnāscī, perfect active agnātus sum)
Classical[aŋˈnaːs.kɔr]Ecclesiastical[aɲˈɲas.kor]
Meaning
- deponentto be born in addition (especially after the father has made his will)
- deponentto develop; to grow later
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | agnāscor | agnāscēbar | agnāscar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | agnāsceris agnāscere | agnāscēbāris agnāscēbāre | agnāscēris agnāscēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | agnāscitur | agnāscēbātur | agnāscētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | agnāscimur | agnāscēbāmur | agnāscēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | agnāsciminī | agnāscēbāminī | agnāscēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | agnāscuntur | agnāscēbantur | agnāscentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | agnāscar | agnāscerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | agnāscāris agnāscāre | agnāscerēris agnāscerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | agnāscātur | agnāscerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | agnāscāmur | agnāscerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | agnāscāminī | agnāscerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | agnāscantur | agnāscerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | agnāscere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | agnāsciminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | agnāscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | agnāscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | agnāscuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | agnāscī | — |
| perfect infinitive | agnātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | agnātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | agnāscēns | — |
| perfect participle | agnātus | — |
| future participle | agnātūrus agnātūra, agnātūrā, agnātūrae, agnātūram, agnātūrārum, agnātūrās, agnātūre, agnātūrī, agnātūrīs, agnātūrō, agnātūrōrum, agnātūrōs, agnātūrum | agnāscendus agnāscundus, agnāscenda, agnāscendā, agnāscendae, agnāscendam, agnāscendārum, agnāscendās, agnāscende, agnāscendīs, agnāscendōrum, agnāscendōs |
gerundagnāscendī, agnāscendō, agnāscendumsupineagnātum, agnātū
a-gnascor (adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. ad-gnascor, nascor.
1. To be born in addition to; commonly,
A. Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:
constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph., B. Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:
qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit, Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—II. Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:
viscum in quercu adgnasci, Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—III. Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:
membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt, Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants: tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur, Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus (adg-), a, um, P. a. A. Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side (father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.
Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO., Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1: SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO., Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb: ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—B. Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):
numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur, Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
āgnāscor (ad-gn-) ātus,
to be born in addition (i. e. after a father's will was made): constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum; see agnatus.
Origins
From ad- + gnāscor.
In English words that came into English from agnāscor
- adnateadnatus