verbthird conjugation
affīgō
affīgō (present infinitive affīgere, perfect active affīxī, supine affīxum)
Classical[afˈfiː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[afˈfiː.ɡo]
Meaning
- to fix or fasten on to; to affix or attach
- to annex
- to imprint or impress on
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
fasten to
affīgō -ere, -fīxus — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīgō | affīgēbam | affīgam | affīxī | affīxeram | affīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | affīgis | affīgēbās | affīgēs | affīxistī | affīxerās | affīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | affīgit | affīgēbat | affīget | affīxit | affīxerat | affīxerit |
| 1st pl. | affīgimus | affīgēbāmus | affīgēmus | affīximus | affīxerāmus | affīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | affīgitis | affīgēbātis | affīgētis | affīxistis | affīxerātis | affīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | affīgunt | affīgēbant | affīgent | affīxērunt affīxēre | affīxerant | affīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīgam | affīgerem | affīxerim | affīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | affīgās | affīgerēs | affīxerīs | affīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | affīgat | affīgeret | affīxerit | affīxisset |
| 1st pl. | affīgāmus | affīgerēmus | affīxerīmus | affīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | affīgātis | affīgerētis | affīxerītis | affīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | affīgant | affīgerent | affīxerint | affīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīgor | affīgēbar | affīgar |
| 2nd sg. | affīgeris affīgere | affīgēbāris affīgēbāre | affīgēris affīgēre |
| 3rd sg. | affīgitur | affīgēbātur | affīgētur |
| 1st pl. | affīgimur | affīgēbāmur | affīgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | affīgiminī | affīgēbāminī | affīgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | affīguntur | affīgēbantur | affīgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīgar | affīgerer |
| 2nd sg. | affīgāris affīgāre | affīgerēris affīgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | affīgātur | affīgerētur |
| 1st pl. | affīgāmur | affīgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | affīgāminī | affīgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | affīgantur | affīgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | affīge | affīgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | affīgite | affīgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | affīgitō | affīgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | affīgitō | affīgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | affīgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | affīguntō | affīguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | affīgere | affīgī |
| perfect infinitive | affīxisse | affīxum esse |
| future infinitive | affīxūrum esse | affīxum īrī |
| present participle | affīgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | affīxus affīxa, affīxā, affīxae, affīxam, affīxārum, affīxās, affīxe, affīxīs, affīxō, affīxōrum, affīxōs |
| future participle | affīxūrus affīxūra, affīxūrā, affīxūrae, affīxūram, affīxūrārum, affīxūrās, affīxūre, affīxūrī, affīxūrīs, affīxūrō, affīxūrōrum, affīxūrōs, affīxūrum | affīgendus affīgundus, affīgenda, affīgendā, affīgendae, affīgendam, affīgendārum, affīgendās, affīgende, affīgendīs, affīgendōrum, affīgendōs |
gerundaffīgendī, affīgendō, affīgendumsupineaffīxum, affīxū
af-fīgo (better adf-), ixi, ixum, 3, v. a. (affixet for affixisset, Sil. 14, 536),
I. to fix or fasten to or upon, to affix, annex, attach to; constr. with ad or dat.
I. Lit.:
sidera aetherieis adfixa caverneis, Lucr. 4, 392: corpus, id. 4, 1104; 4, 1238: litteram ad caput, to affix as a brand, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20 fin.: Minerva, cui pinnarum talaria adfigunt, id. N. D. 3, 23: Prometheus adfixus Caucaso, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8: aliquem patibulo, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355: aliquem cuspide ad terram, Liv. 4, 19: aliquem cruci adfigere, id. 28, 37: signa Punicis Adfixa delubris, Hor. C. 3, 5, 19: lecto te adfixit, id. S. 1, 1, 81 (cf. Sen. Ep. 67: senectus me lectulo adfixit): radicem terrae, Verg. G. 2, 318: flammam lateri (turris), id. A. 9, 536 al. —II. Trop., to fix on, imprint or impress on:
aliquid animo, to impress upon the mind, Quint. 2, 7, 18, and Sen. Ep. 11: litteras pueris, to imprint on their memory, Quint. 1, 1, 25.—Hence, adfixus, a, um, P. a. A. Fastened to a person or thing, joined to; constr. alicui or ad rem:
jubes eum mihi esse adfixum tamquam magistro, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6: me sibi ille adfixum habebit, id. Fam. 1, 8: nos in exiguā parte terrae adfixi, id. Rep. 1, 17: anus adfixa foribus, Tib. 1, 6, 61: Tarraconensis adfixa Pyrenaeo, situated close to, Plin. 3, 2, § 6. —Trop., impressed on, fixed to: causa in animo sensuque meo penitus adfixa atque insita, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53: quae semper adfixa esse videntur ad rem neque ab eā possunt separari, id. Inv. 1, 26 al.—B. In the Latin of the Pandects: adfixa, ōrum, n., the appendages or appurtenances belonging to a possession:
domum instructam legavit cum omnibus adfixis, with all pertaining thereto, all the fixtures, Dig. 33, 7, 18 fin.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaffīgō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der. Proto-Italic *feigʷō Latin fīvō Latin fīgō Latin affīgō From ad- + fīgō.
Descendants
- Italianaffiggere
- Catalanafegir