verbfirst conjugation, no passive
aegrōtō
aegrōtō (present infinitive aegrōtāre, perfect active aegrōtāvī, supine aegrōtātum)
Classical[ae̯ˈɡroː.toː]Ecclesiastical[eˈɡrɔː.to]
Meaning
- intransitiveto be ill or sick
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aegrōtō | aegrōtābam | aegrōtābō | aegrōtāvī | aegrōtāveram | aegrōtāverō |
| 2nd sg. | aegrōtās | aegrōtābās | aegrōtābis | aegrōtāvistī | aegrōtāverās | aegrōtāveris |
| 3rd sg. | aegrōtat | aegrōtābat | aegrōtābit | aegrōtāvit | aegrōtāverat | aegrōtāverit |
| 1st pl. | aegrōtāmus | aegrōtābāmus | aegrōtābimus | aegrōtāvimus | aegrōtāverāmus | aegrōtāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | aegrōtātis | aegrōtābātis | aegrōtābitis | aegrōtāvistis | aegrōtāverātis | aegrōtāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | aegrōtant | aegrōtābant | aegrōtābunt | aegrōtāvērunt aegrōtāvēre | aegrōtāverant | aegrōtāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aegrōtem | aegrōtārem | aegrōtāverim | aegrōtāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | aegrōtēs | aegrōtārēs | aegrōtāverīs | aegrōtāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | aegrōtet | aegrōtāret | aegrōtāverit | aegrōtāvisset aegrōtāsset |
| 1st pl. | aegrōtēmus | aegrōtārēmus | aegrōtāverīmus | aegrōtāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | aegrōtētis | aegrōtārētis | aegrōtāverītis | aegrōtāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | aegrōtent | aegrōtārent | aegrōtāverint | aegrōtāvissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | aegrōtā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | aegrōtāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | aegrōtātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | aegrōtātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | aegrōtātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | aegrōtantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | aegrōtāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | aegrōtāvisse aegrōtāsse | — |
| future infinitive | aegrōtātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | aegrōtāns | — |
| future participle | aegrōtātūrus aegrōtātūra, aegrōtātūrā, aegrōtātūrae, aegrōtātūram, aegrōtātūrārum, aegrōtātūrās, aegrōtātūre, aegrōtātūrī, aegrōtātūrīs, aegrōtātūrō, aegrōtātūrōrum, aegrōtātūrōs, aegrōtātūrum | — |
gerundaegrōtandī, aegrōtandō, aegrōtandumsupineaegrōtātum, aegrōtātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aegrotare coepit
- he fell ill.
- assidēre aegroto (Liv. 25. 26)
- to watch by a sick man's bedside.
- leviter aegrotare, minus valere
- to be indisposed.
aegrōto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. aegrotus,
I. to be ill, sick.
I. Lit., of men and brutes:
vehementer diuque, Cic. Clu. 62: gravissime aegrotans, id. Fin. 2, 13: graviter, id. Tusc. 1, 35: leviter, id. Off. 1, 24: periculose, id. Att. 8, 2: aegrotavit usque ad mortem, Vulg. Isa. 38, 1: aegrotare timenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 4: morbo, id. S. 1, 6, 30: aegrotare coepit, Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 6: quia armentum aegrotet in agris, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 6.—Of plants: (vites) aegrotant, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226: aegrotant poma ipsa per se sine arbore, id. 17, 24, 37, § 228.—II. Fig.
A. Of the mind:
ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: aegrotare animi vitio, Hor. S. 2, 3, 307.—B. Of other abstr. things, to languish, etc. (cf. jaceo):
in te aegrotant artes, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 34; 1, 1, 8: languent officia, atque aegrotat fama vacillans, duties are neglected, reputation sickens and staggers, * Lucr. 4, 1124.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
aegrōtō āvī, —, āre
aegrotus, to be sick, languish, pine: graviter: morbo, H.—Of cattle, H.— To suffer: animus aegrotat: animi vitio, H.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin aegrōtō From aegrōtus (“ill, sick”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Englishaegrotat
In English words that came into English from aegrōtō
- aegrotataegrotat