āctor
Meaning
- doer, agent
- actor (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)
- prosecutor, plaintiff, advocate, orator
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Actor · Comœdus · Ludio · Histrio
The generic term actor, and the specific terms comœdus and tragœdus, denote the player, as a respectable artist; but ludio, ludius, the comedian, the player, who makes acting his trade, with the accessory notion of commonness; lastly, histrio, sometimes the actor, sometimes the comedian, but mostly with the accessory notion of buffoonery and boasting. Cic. Sext. 54. Ipse ille maxime ludius, non solum spectator, sed actor et acroama. Rosc. Com. 10. Nemo ex pessimo histrione bonum comœdum fieri posse existimaret. Ep. ad Qu. Fr. i. a. E. Hortor ut tanquam poetæ boni et actores industrii solent, in extrema parte diligentissimus sis. Suet. Aug. 74. (v. 334.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āctor | āctōrēs |
| genitive | āctōris | āctōrum |
| dative | āctōrī | āctōribus |
| accusative | āctōrem | āctōrēs |
| ablative | āctōre | āctōribus |
| vocative | āctor | āctōrēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- the actor who plays the leading part.
pecoris actor, Ov. H. 1, 95: habenae, a slinger, Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—ut illum efficeret oratorem verborum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (a translation of the Homer. πρηκτῆρα ἔργων, Il. 9, 443): Cato dux, auctor, actor rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin.; so Caes. B. C. 1, 26; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al.—accusatorem pro omni actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32; esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89 fin.; so Hor. A. P. 369 al.—Also, one who conducts a suit, an advocate, Cic. Caec. 1.—Hence, inventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19.—actores secundarum et tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15; so id. de Or. 1, 26; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago, II., and actio, II. C.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Agent noun formed from āctus + -tor, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act, make”).
- Catalanactor
- Englishactorfrom Middle English actour
- Italianattore
- Frenchacteurfrom Middle French acteur
- Occitanactor
- Portugueseatorfrom Old Galician-Portuguese abtor
- Romanianactor
- Spanishactor
- Asturianactor
- Scottish Gaelicactairfrom Middle English actour