LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
Allen & Greenough · Part First — Words and Forms › THIRD DECLENSION (CONSONANT AND i-STEMS)

§75. Summary of i-Stems

The regular case-ending of the Accusative singular of i- stems (M. or F.) would be -im: as, sitis, sitim (cf. stella, -am; servus, -um); but in most nouns this is changed to -em (following the consonant declension).

a. The accusative in -im is found exclusively—

  • In Greek nouns and in names of rivers.
  • In būris, cucumis, rāvis, sitis, tussis, vīs.
  • In adverbs in -tim (being accusative of nouns in -tis), as, partim; and in amussim.

b. The accusative in -im is found sometimes in febris, puppis, restis, turris, secūris, sēmentis, and rarely in many other words.

J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, New Latin Grammar (Boston: Ginn, 1903). Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.