LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
Allen & Greenough · Part First — Words and Forms › Formation of Words

§243. Nominal Adjectives

Diminutive Adjectives are usually confined to one gender, that of the primitive, and are used as Diminutive Nouns.

They are formed by means of the suffixes—

-ulus (-a, -um), -olus (after a vowel), -culus, -ellus, -illus

rīv-ulus, a streamlet;rīvus, a brook.
gladi-olus, a small sword;gladius, a sword.
fīli-olus, a little son;fīlius, a son.
fīli-ola, a little daughter;fīlia, a daughter.
ātri-olum, a little hall;ātrium, a hall.
homun-culus, a dwarf;homō, a man.
auri-cula, a little ear;auris, an ear.
mūnus-culum, a little gift; mūnus, N., a gift.
cōdic-illī, writing-tablets;cōdex, a block.
mis-ellus, rather wretched;miser, wretched.
lib-ellus, a little book;liber, a book.
aure-olus (-a, -um), golden;aureus (-a, -um), golden.
parv-olus (later parv-ulus), very small;parvus (-a, -um), little.
mâius-culus, somewhat larger;mâior (old mâiōs), greater.

a. -ciō, added to stems in n-, has the same diminutive force, but is used with masculines only: as, homun-ciō, a dwarf (from homō, a man).

J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, New Latin Grammar (Boston: Ginn, 1903). Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.