§203. Irregular Verbs
Eō, go. 1 PRINCIPAL PARTS: eō, īre, iī ( īvī), ĭtum
| INDICATIVE | SUBJUNCTIVE | |
| PRESENT | eō, īs, it | eam, eās, eat |
| īmus, ītis, eunt | eāmus, eātis, eant | |
| IMPERFECT | ībam, ībās, ībat | īrem, īrēs, īret |
| ībāmus, ībātis, ībant | īrēmus, īrētis, īrent | |
| FUTURE | ībō, ībis, ībit | |
| ībimus, ībitis, ībunt | ||
| PERFECT | iī (īvī) | ierim (īverim) |
| PLUPERFECT | ieram (īveram) | īssem (īvissem) |
| FUTURE PERFECT | ierō (īverō) |
| IMPERATIVE | |||
| PRESENT | ī | FUTURE | ītō, ītōte |
| īte | ītō, euntō |
| INFINITIVE | ||
| PRESENT īre | PERFECT īsse (īvisse) | FUTURE itūrus esse |
| PARTICIPLES | ||
| PRESENT iēns, gen. euntis | FUTURE itūrus | GERUNDIVE eundum |
| GERUND eundī, -dō, -dum, -dō | SUPINE itum, itū |
a. The compounds adeō, approach, ineō, enter, and some others, are tran sitive. They are inflected as follows in the passive:—
| INDICATIVE | SUBJUNCTIVE | ||
| PRES. | adeor | IMPF. adībar | PRES. adear |
| adīris | FUT. adībor | IMPF. adīrer | |
| adītur | PERF. aditus sum | PERF. aditus sim | |
| adīmur | PLUP. aditus eram | PLUP. aditus essem | |
| adīminī | F. P. aditus erō | ||
| adeuntur |
| INFIN. | adīrī | aditus esse | PART. aditus adeundus |
Thus inflected, the forms of eō are used impersonally in the third person singular of the passive: as, itum est (§ 208. d). The infinitive īrī is used with the supine in -um to make the future infinitive passive (§ 193. N.). The verb vēneō, be sold (i.e. vēnum eō, go to sale), has also several forms in the passive.
b. In the perfect system of eō the forms with v are very rare in the simple verb and unusual in the compounds.
c. ii before s is regularly contracted to ī: as, īsse.
d. The compound ambiō is inflected regularly like a verb of the fourth conjugation. But it has also ambībat in the imperfect indicative.
e. Prō with eō retains its original d: as, prōdeō, prōdīs, prōdit.
J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, New Latin Grammar (Boston: Ginn, 1903). Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.