Allen & Greenough · Part First — Words and Forms › Forms of the Verb

§166. Verb-Endings

The Verb-endings, as they are formed by the signs for mood and tense combined with personal endings, are—

		ACTIVE			PASSIVE
	INDICATIVE		SUBJUNCTIVE	INDICATIVE		SUBJUNCTIVE
		PRESENT			PRESENT
SING.	1. -ō	Vowel-Change: I,1 to ē; II, to eā; III, to ā; IV, to iā.	-m	-or	Vowel-Change: as inActive.	-r
	2. -s		-s	-ris (-re)		-ris (-re)
	3. -t		-t	-tur		-tur
PLUR.	1. -mus		-mus	-mur		-mur
	2. -tis		-tis	-minī		-minī
	3. -nt		-nt	-ntur		-ntur
		IMPERFECT			IMPERFECT
SING.	1. -ba-m		-re-m	-ba-r		-re-r
	2. -bā-s		-rē-s	-bā-ris (-re)		-rē-ris (-re)
	3. -ba-t		-re-t	-bā-tur		-rē-tur
PLUR.	1. -bā-mus		-rē-mus	-bā-mur		-rē-mur
	2. -bā-tis		-rē-tis	-bā-minī		-rē-minī
	3. -ba-nt		-re-nt	-ba-ntur		-re-ntur
		INDICATIVE			INDICATIVE
		FUTURE			FUTURE
	I, II ¹ ¹ These numerals refer to the four conjugations given later (see § 171).		III, IV	I, II		III, IV1
SING.	1. -b-ō	Vowel-Change: as indicated in italics; verbs in -iō retainingi before these vowels.	-a -m	-bo-r	Vowel-Change: asin Active.	-a -r
	2. -bi-s		-ē -s	-be-ris (-re)		-ē -ris (-re)
	3. -bi-t		-e -t	-bi-tur		-ē -tur
PLUR.	1. -bi-mus		-ē -mus	-bi-mur		-ē-mur
	2. -bi-tis		-ē -tis	-bi-minī		-ē -minī
	3. -bu-nt		-e -nt	-bu-ntur		-e -ntur

		Active				Passive
	INDICATIVE		SUBJUNCTIVE		INDICATIVE		SUBJUNCTIVE
		PERFECT				PERFECT
SING.	1. -ī		-eri-m	-tus (-ta, -tum)	sum		sim
	2. -is-tī		-eri-s		es		sīs
	3. -i-t		-eri-t		est		sit
PLUR.	1. -i-mus		-eri-mus	-tī (-tae, -ta)	sumus		sīmus
	2. -is-tis		-eri-tis		estis		sītis
	3. -ēru-nt (-ēre)		-eri-nt		sunt		sint
		PLUPERFECT				PLUPERFECT
SING.	1. -era-m		-isse-m	-tus(-ta, -tum)	eram		essem
	2. -erā-s		-issē-s		erās		essēs
	3. -era-t		-isse-t		erat		esset
PLUR.	1. -erā-mus		-issē-mus	-tī (-tae, -ta)	erāmus		essēmus
	2. -erā-tis		-issē-tis		erātis		essētis
	3. -era-nt		-isse-nt		erant		essent
		FUTURE PERFECT				FUTURE PERFECT
SING.	1. -er-ō			-tus (-ta, -tum)	erō
	2. -eri-s				eris
	3. -eri-t				erit
PLUR.	1. -eri-mus			-tī (-tae, -ta)	erimus
	2. -eri-tis				eritis
	3. -eri-nt				erunt

IMPERATIVE
	PRESENT			PRESENT
SING. 2. ----		PLUR. 2. -te	SING. 2. -re		PLUR. 2. -minī
	FUTURE			FUTURE
2. -tō		2. -tōte	2. -tor
3. -tō		3. -ntō	3. -tor		3. -ntor

For convenience a table of the Noun and Adjective forms of the verb is here added.

		INFINITIVE
PRES.	-re (Pres. stem)		I, II, IV.	-rī; III. -ī
PERF.	-isse (Perf. stem)			-tus (-ta, -tum) esse
FUT.	-tūrus (-a, -um) esse			-tum īrī
		PARTICIPLES
PRES.	-ns, -ntis		PERF.	-tus, -ta, -tum
FUT.	-tūrus, -a, -um		GER.	-ndus, -nda, -ndum

GERUND	SUPINE
-ndī, -ndō, -ndum, -ndō	-tum, -tū

J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, New Latin Grammar (Boston: Ginn, 1903). Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.