LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
Allen & Greenough · Part First — Words and Forms › Comparison of Adjectives

§124. Comparison of Adjectives

The Comparative is regularly formed by adding -ior (neuter -ius),1 the Superlative by adding -issimus (-a, -um), to the stem of the Positive, which loses its final vowel:—

cārus, dear (stem cāro-);cārior, dearer;cārissimus, dearest.
levis, light (stem levi-);levior, lighter;levissimus, lightest.
fēlīx, happy (stem fēlīc-);fēlīcior, happier;fēlīcissimus, happiest.
hebes, dull (stem hebet-);hebetior, duller;hebetissimus, dullest.

a. Participles when used as adjectives are regularly compared:—

  • patiēns, patient; patientior, patientissimus.
  • apertus, open; apertior, apertissimus.

J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, New Latin Grammar (Boston: Ginn, 1903). Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.