LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
Academy · Biography & Mythology

Hannibal

Ἀννίβας

(Ἀννίβας). Many persons of this name occur in the history of Carthage, whom it is not always easy to distinguish from one another, on account of the absence of family names, and even of patronymics, among the Carthaginians. The name itself signifies, according to Gesenius (Ling. Phoen. Monum. p. 407), "the grace or favour of Baal; " the final syllable bal, of such common occurrence in Punic names, always having reference to this tutelary deity of the Phoenicians.

From William Smith (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities and Tufts University. Data accessed from https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-pdlrefwk/ on 17 October 2026.