verbfirst conjugation
absentō
absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum)
Classical[apˈsɛn.toː]Ecclesiastical[abˈsɛn.to]
Meaning
- transitiveto cause someone to be absent, to send away
- intransitiveto be absent
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | absentō | absentābam | absentābō | absentāvī | absentāveram | absentāverō absentārō |
| 2nd sg. | absentās | absentābās | absentābis | absentāvistī absentāstī | absentāverās absentārās | absentāveris |
| 3rd sg. | absentat | absentābat | absentābit | absentāvit | absentāverat absentārat | absentāverit absentārit |
| 1st pl. | absentāmus | absentābāmus | absentābimus | absentāvimus | absentāverāmus | absentāverimus absentārimus |
| 2nd pl. | absentātis | absentābātis | absentābitis | absentāvistis absentāstis | absentāverātis absentārātis | absentāveritis absentāritis |
| 3rd pl. | absentant | absentābant | absentābunt | absentāvērunt absentāvēre, absentārunt | absentāverant absentārant | absentāverint absentārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | absentem | absentārem | absentāverim absentārim | absentāvissem absentāssem |
| 2nd sg. | absentēs | absentārēs | absentāverīs | absentāvissēs absentāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | absentet | absentāret | absentāverit absentārit | absentāvisset absentāsset |
| 1st pl. | absentēmus | absentārēmus | absentāverīmus absentārīmus | absentāvissēmus absentāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | absentētis | absentārētis | absentāverītis absentārītis | absentāvissētis absentāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | absentent | absentārent | absentāverint absentārint | absentāvissent absentāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | absentor | absentābar | absentābor |
| 2nd sg. | absentāris absentāre | absentābāris absentābāre | absentāberis absentābere |
| 3rd sg. | absentātur | absentābātur | absentābitur |
| 1st pl. | absentāmur | absentābāmur | absentābimur |
| 2nd pl. | absentāminī | absentābāminī | absentābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | absentantur | absentābantur | absentābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | absenter | absentārer |
| 2nd sg. | absentēris absentēre | absentārēris absentārēre |
| 3rd sg. | absentētur | absentārētur |
| 1st pl. | absentēmur | absentārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | absentēminī | absentārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | absententur | absentārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | absentā | absentāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | absentāte | absentāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | absentātō | absentātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | absentātō | absentātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | absentātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | absentantō | absentantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | absentāre | absentārī |
| perfect infinitive | absentāvisse absentāsse | absentātum esse |
| future infinitive | absentātūrum esse | absentātum īrī |
| present participle | absentāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | absentātus absentāta, absentātā, absentātae, absentātam, absentātārum, absentātās, absentātī, absentātōrum, absentātōs |
| future participle | absentātūrus absentātūra, absentātūrā, absentātūrae, absentātūram, absentātūrārum, absentātūrās, absentātūre, absentātūrī, absentātūrīs, absentātūrō, absentātūrōrum, absentātūrōs, absentātūrum | absentandus absentanda, absentandā, absentandae, absentandam, absentandārum, absentandās, absentande, absentandīs, absentandōrum, absentandōs |
gerundabsentandī, absentandō, absentandumsupineabsentātum, absentātū
absento, āre, 1, v. a. and n. id..
I. Act., to cause one to be absent, i. e. to send away:
patriis procul absentaverit astris, Claud. Pros. 3, 213 (others read amandaverit, or patriisque procul mandaverit), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 48.—II. Neutr., to be absent:
absentans Ulixes, Sid. 9, 13 fin.Origins
Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin absentō From absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Spanishausentar
In English words that came into English from absentō
- absentabsentō
- absentationabsentatio