verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation
abripiō
abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum)
Classical[abˈrɪ.pi.oː]Ecclesiastical[abˈriː.pi.o]
Meaning
- to take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away
- figurativelyto wash, blow away
- figurativelyto carry off, remove, detach
- figurativelyto squander, dissipate
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abripiō | abripiēbam | abripiam | abripuī | abripueram | abripuerō |
| 2nd sg. | abripis | abripiēbās | abripiēs | abripuistī | abripuerās | abripueris |
| 3rd sg. | abripit | abripiēbat | abripiet | abripuit | abripuerat | abripuerit |
| 1st pl. | abripimus | abripiēbāmus | abripiēmus | abripuimus | abripuerāmus | abripuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | abripitis | abripiēbātis | abripiētis | abripuistis | abripuerātis | abripueritis |
| 3rd pl. | abripiunt | abripiēbant | abripient | abripuērunt abripuēre | abripuerant | abripuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abripiam | abriperem | abripuerim | abripuissem |
| 2nd sg. | abripiās | abriperēs | abripuerīs | abripuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | abripiat | abriperet | abripuerit | abripuisset |
| 1st pl. | abripiāmus | abriperēmus | abripuerīmus | abripuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | abripiātis | abriperētis | abripuerītis | abripuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | abripiant | abriperent | abripuerint | abripuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abripior | abripiēbar | abripiar |
| 2nd sg. | abriperis abripere | abripiēbāris abripiēbāre | abripiēris abripiēre |
| 3rd sg. | abripitur | abripiēbātur | abripiētur |
| 1st pl. | abripimur | abripiēbāmur | abripiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abripiminī | abripiēbāminī | abripiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | abripiuntur | abripiēbantur | abripientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abripiar | abriperer |
| 2nd sg. | abripiāris abripiāre | abriperēris abriperēre |
| 3rd sg. | abripiātur | abriperētur |
| 1st pl. | abripiāmur | abriperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abripiāminī | abriperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | abripiantur | abriperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | abripe | abripere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | abripite | abripiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | abripitō | abripitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | abripitō | abripitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | abripitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | abripiuntō | abripiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | abripere | abripī |
| perfect infinitive | abripuisse | abreptum esse |
| future infinitive | abreptūrum esse | abreptum īrī |
| present participle | abripiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | abreptus abrepta, abreptā, abreptae, abreptam, abreptārum, abreptās, abrepte, abreptī, abreptīs, abreptō, abreptōrum, abreptōs |
| future participle | abreptūrus abreptūra, abreptūrā, abreptūrae, abreptūram, abreptūrārum, abreptūrās, abreptūre, abreptūrī, abreptūrīs, abreptūrō, abreptūrōrum, abreptūrōs, abreptūrum | abripiendus abripiundus |
gerundabripiendī, abripiendō, abripiendumsupineabreptum, abreptū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- tempestate abripi
- to be driven out of one's course; to drift.
- furore incensus, abreptus, impulsus
- in a transport of rage.
ab-rĭpĭo, pui, eptum, 3, v. a. rapio,
I. to take away by violence, to drag away, to tear off or away (stronger than its synn. abduco, abigo, abstraho).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
abripite hunc intro actutum inter manus, hurry him away, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 38: puella ex Atticā hinc abrepta, stolen, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30; cf.: abreptam ex eo loco virginem secum asportāsse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107: de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras, id. ib. 2, 4, 10, § 24: ab complexu alicujus, Liv. 3, 57, 3: milites vi fluminis abrepti, Caes. B. C. 1, 64; cf. Mel. 3, 5, 8; Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 170; Verg. A. 1, 108: aliquem ad quaestionem, Cic. Clu. 33, 89; cf.: aliquem ad humanum exitum, id. Rep. 1, 16 fin.; with acc. only: Cererem, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111: cives, Nep. Milt. 4, 2: aliquid, id. Dat. 4, 2: abripere se, to run, scamper away: ita abripuit repente sese subito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 21; so id. Curc. 5, 1, 8.— B. Transf., of property, to dissipate, squander:
quod ille compersit miser, id illa univorsum abripiet, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 11.— II. Trop., to carry off, remove, detach:
repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum ... abstraxit, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145: voluntate omnes tecum fuerunt; tempestate abreptus est unus, id. Lig. 12, 34 (the figure taken from those driven away in a storm at sea); so, abreptus amore caedum, Sil. 5, 229; cf. id. 6, 332: (filium) etiam si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, i.e. made unlike him, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
abripiō ripuī, reptus, ere
ab + rapio, to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off: puella ex Atticā hinc abrepta, stolen, T.: filios e complexu parentum: alqm de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras: (milites) vi fluminis abrepti, Cs.: aliquem ad quaestionem: iam intro abripiere, shall be dragged, T.: sublatis signis se, to run away, L.—Of property, to dissipate, squander: quod ille compersit miser, id illa univorsum abripiet, will snatch away in a lump, T.—Fig., to carry off, remove, detach: tempestate abreptus: (filium) si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, i. e. made unlike him.
Origins
Latin ab- Latin rapiō Latin abripiō From ab- (“from, away from”) + rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).
Descendants
- Englishabreption