verbfourth conjugation, deponent
aborior
aborior (present infinitive aborīrī, perfect active abortus sum)
Classical[aˈbɔ.ri.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[aˈbɔː.ri.or]
Meaning
- deponentintransitiveto disappear, pass away, set
- deponentintransitiveto miscarry, be aborted (of a fetus)
Conjugation conjugation 4 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aborior | aboriēbar | aboriar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | aborīris aborīre | aboriēbāris aboriēbāre | aboriēris aboriēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | aborītur | aboriēbātur | aboriētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | aborīmur | aboriēbāmur | aboriēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | aborīminī | aboriēbāminī | aboriēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | aboriuntur | aboriēbantur | aborientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aboriar | aborīrer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | aboriāris aboriāre | aborīrēris aborīrēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | aboriātur | aborīrētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | aboriāmur | aborīrēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | aboriāminī | aborīrēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | aboriantur | aborīrentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | aborīre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | aborīminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | aborītor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | aborītor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | aboriuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | aborīrī | — |
| perfect infinitive | abortum esse | — |
| future infinitive | abortūrum esse | — |
| present participle | aboriēns | — |
| perfect participle | abortus aborta, abortā, abortae, abortam, abortārum, abortās, aborte, abortī, abortīs, abortō, abortōrum, abortōs | — |
| future participle | abortūrus aboritūra, aboritūrā, aboritūrae, aboritūram, aboritūrārum, aboritūrās, aboritūre, aboritūrī, aboritūrīs, aboritūrō, aboritūrōrum, aboritūrōs, aboritūrum, aboritūrus, abortūra, abortūrā, abortūrae, abortūram, abortūrārum, abortūrās, abortūre, abortūrī, abortūrīs, abortūrō, abortūrōrum, abortūrōs, abortūrum | aboriendus aboriundus, aborienda, aboriendā, aboriendae, aboriendam, aboriendārum, aboriendās, aboriende, aboriendīs, aboriendōrum, aboriendōs |
gerundaboriendī, aboriendō, aboriendumsupineabortum, abortū
ăb-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4,
I. v. n. dep.
I. (Opp. of orior.) To set, disappear, pass away (very rare):
infimus aër, ubi omnia oriuntur, ubi aboriuntur, Varr. L.L. 5, 7, § 66 Müll. —Of the voice, to fail, stop: infringi linguam vocemque aboriri, Lucr. 3, 155.—II. Of untimely birth, to miscarry (v. ab, III. 1.); Varr. ap. Non. 71, 27; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Italic*ap
- Latinaborior
Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der. Proto-Italic *oriōr Latin orior Latin aborior From ab- (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”).
Descendants
- Englishabort