verbsecond conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
abarceō
abarceō (present infinitive abarcēre)
Classical[aˈbar.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[aˈbar.t͡ʃe.o]
aberceō
Meaning
- to keep away, ward off
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abarceō | abarcēbam | abarcēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | abarcēs | abarcēbās | abarcēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | abarcet | abarcēbat | abarcēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | abarcēmus | abarcēbāmus | abarcēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | abarcētis | abarcēbātis | abarcēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | abarcent | abarcēbant | abarcēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abarceam | abarcērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | abarceās | abarcērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | abarceat | abarcēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | abarceāmus | abarcērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | abarceātis | abarcērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | abarceant | abarcērent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abarceor | abarcēbar | abarcēbor |
| 2nd sg. | abarcēris abarcēre | abarcēbāris abarcēbāre | abarcēberis abarcēbere |
| 3rd sg. | abarcētur | abarcēbātur | abarcēbitur |
| 1st pl. | abarcēmur | abarcēbāmur | abarcēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | abarcēminī | abarcēbāminī | abarcēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | abarcentur | abarcēbantur | abarcēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abarcear | abarcērer |
| 2nd sg. | abarceāris abarceāre | abarcērēris abarcērēre |
| 3rd sg. | abarceātur | abarcērētur |
| 1st pl. | abarceāmur | abarcērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abarceāminī | abarcērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | abarceantur | abarcērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | abarcē | abarcēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | abarcēte | abarcēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | abarcētō | abarcētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | abarcētō | abarcētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | abarcētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | abarcentō | abarcentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | abarcēre | abarcērī |
| present participle | abarcēns | — |
| future participle | — | abarcendus abarcenda, abarcendā, abarcendae, abarcendam, abarcendārum, abarcendās, abarcende, abarcendīs, abarcendōrum, abarcendōs |
gerundabarcendī, abarcendō, abarcendum
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Italic*ap
- Latinabarceō
Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂orkéyeti Proto-Italic *arkeō Latin arceō Latin abarceō From ab- + arceō (“keep off”).