verbfirst conjugation
wardō
wardō (present infinitive wardāre, perfect active wardāvī, supine wardātum)
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto herd (cattle)
- EarlyMedieval Latinto guard
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | wardō | wardābam | wardābō | wardāvī | wardāveram | wardāverō |
| 2nd sg. | wardās | wardābās | wardābis | wardāvistī | wardāverās | wardāveris |
| 3rd sg. | wardat | wardābat | wardābit | wardāvit | wardāverat | wardāverit |
| 1st pl. | wardāmus | wardābāmus | wardābimus | wardāvimus | wardāverāmus | wardāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | wardātis | wardābātis | wardābitis | wardāvistis | wardāverātis | wardāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | wardant | wardābant | wardābunt | wardāvērunt wardāvēre | wardāverant | wardāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | wardem | wardārem | wardāverim | wardāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | wardēs | wardārēs | wardāverīs | wardāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | wardet | wardāret | wardāverit | wardāvisset |
| 1st pl. | wardēmus | wardārēmus | wardāverīmus | wardāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | wardētis | wardārētis | wardāverītis | wardāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | wardent | wardārent | wardāverint | wardāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | wardor | wardābar | wardābor |
| 2nd sg. | wardāris wardāre | wardābāris wardābāre | wardāberis wardābere |
| 3rd sg. | wardātur | wardābātur | wardābitur |
| 1st pl. | wardāmur | wardābāmur | wardābimur |
| 2nd pl. | wardāminī | wardābāminī | wardābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | wardantur | wardābantur | wardābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | warder | wardārer |
| 2nd sg. | wardēris wardēre | wardārēris wardārēre |
| 3rd sg. | wardētur | wardārētur |
| 1st pl. | wardēmur | wardārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | wardēminī | wardārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | wardentur | wardārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | wardā | wardāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | wardāte | wardāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | wardātō | wardātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | wardātō | wardātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | wardātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | wardantō | wardantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | wardāre | wardārī |
| perfect infinitive | wardāvisse | wardātum esse |
| future infinitive | wardātūrum esse | wardātum īrī |
| present participle | wardāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | wardātus |
| future participle | wardātūrus | wardandus |
gerundwardandī, wardandō, wardandumsupinewardātum, wardātū
Origins
Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect”). Supposedly attested in the seventh century in the form guardāre, but this has yet to be confirmed. The earliest certain attestation appears to be the prefixed rewardant in the Reichenau Glossary.
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanguardar
- Catalangordar
- Occitangardarfrom Old Occitan gardar
- Franco-Provençalgouardar
- Old Frenchguarder
- Gasconguardarfrom Old Occitan gardar
- Gasconuerdarfrom Old Occitan gardar
- Gasconuardarfrom Old Occitan gardar
- Gasconguararfrom Old Occitan gardar
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseguardarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese guardar
- Spanishguardar
- Aragoneseguardar
- Galiciangardarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese guardar
- Galicianguardarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese guardar
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianguardare
- Istriotvardà
- Sicilianguardari
- Sicilianvardari
- Venetanvardar
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianvuardâ
- Romanshvurdar
- Romanshguardar
Gallo-Italic
- Lombardvardà
- Piedmontesevardé
- Piedmonteseguardé
- Piedmontesegardé
In English words that came into English from wardō
- award*exwardare
- guardwardō
- wardenwardō