adjectivethird-declension two-termination adjective
volūbilis1
volūbilis (neuter volūbile)
Classical[wɔˈɫuː.bɪ.lɪs]Ecclesiastical[voˈluː.bi.lis]
Meaning
- literallytwo terminationturning, spinning, whirling, rolling, revolving (that turns itself around)
- figurativelytwo terminationrapid, fluent, voluble
- figurativelytwo terminationchangeable, mutable
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
facunde fluēnsvolūbilis -e (ōs) — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 22
quod volviturvolūbilis -e — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 21
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | volūbilis | volūbilis | volūbile |
| genitive | volūbilis | volūbilis | volūbilis |
| dative | volūbilī | volūbilī | volūbilī |
| accusative | volūbilem | volūbilem | volūbile |
| ablative | volūbilī | volūbilī | volūbilī |
| vocative | volūbilis | volūbilis | volūbile |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | volūbilēs | volūbilēs | volūbilia |
| genitive | volūbilium | volūbilium | volūbilium |
| dative | volūbilibus | volūbilibus | volūbilibus |
| accusative | volūbilīs volūbilēs | volūbilīs volūbilēs | volūbilia |
| ablative | volūbilibus | volūbilibus | volūbilibus |
| vocative | volūbilēs | volūbilēs | volūbilia |
vŏlūbĭlis, e, adj. volvo,
I. that is turned round or (more freq.) that turns itself round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving.
I. Lit.:
buxum, i. e. a top, Verg. A. 7, 382: caelum, Cic. Univ. 6 fin.: sol, Prud. Cath. 3 praef.: nexus (anguis), Ov. M. 3, 41: volubilis et rotundus deus, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 46: figurae aquae, Lucr. 3, 190: procursus, id. 2, 455: aquae, Hor. C. 4, 1, 40; cf.: labitur (sc. amnis), et labetur in omne volubilis aevum, id. Ep. 1, 2, 43: aurum, i. e. the golden apple, Ov. M. 10, 667; cf. id. H. 20, 209: electrum, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42: pila, App. M. 2, p. 116.—II. Trop.
A. Of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble (the figure taken from rolling waters):
vis volubilis orationis, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25: oratio, Cic. Brut. 28, 108: rotunda volubilisque sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 4.—Transf., of the speaker: homo volubilis quādam praecipiti celeritate dicendi, Cic. Fl. 20, 48; id. Brut. 27, 105; id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 617 P.—B. Of fate, changeable, mutable:
vaga volubilisque fortuna, Cic. Mil. 26, 69; cf.: cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi, Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6: fortunae volubiles casus, Amm. 22, 1, 1: volubilium casuum diritas, id. 26, 1, 3.—Adv.: vŏlūbĭ-lĭter. 1. Swiftly rolling, spinning, Amm. 20, 11, 26; cf. Non. p. 4, 1.—
2. Trop., of speech, rapidly, fluently, volubly:
funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio, Cic. Or. 62, 210.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
volūbilis e, adj.
3 VOL-, that is turned round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving: buxum, i. e. a top, V.: caelum: nexus (anguis), O.: deus: (amnis) in omne volubilis aevum, H.: aurum, i. e. the golden apple, O. —Fig., of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble: Appi oratio: homo.—Changeable, fickle: fortuna.
Origins
From vol|vō, ~vere, ~vī, ~ūtum (“to turn around, to roll”) + -bil|is, ~e.
Descendants
- Catalanvoluble
- Englishvoluble
- Englishvolubile
- Frenchvolubile
- Romanianvolubilfrom French volubile
- Italianvolubile
- Portuguesevolúvel
- Spanishvoluble
- Galicianvoluble
In English words that came into English from volūbilis
- volublevolūbilis
- volubilityvolūbilitās