verbfirst conjugation
torpōrō
torpōrō (present infinitive torpōrāre, perfect active torpōrāvī, supine torpōrātum)
Classical[tɔrˈpoː.roː]Ecclesiastical[torˈpɔː.ro]
Meaning
- to benumb
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torpōrō | torpōrābam | torpōrābō | torpōrāvī | torpōrāveram | torpōrāverō |
| 2nd sg. | torpōrās | torpōrābās | torpōrābis | torpōrāvistī | torpōrāverās | torpōrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | torpōrat | torpōrābat | torpōrābit | torpōrāvit | torpōrāverat | torpōrāverit |
| 1st pl. | torpōrāmus | torpōrābāmus | torpōrābimus | torpōrāvimus | torpōrāverāmus | torpōrāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | torpōrātis | torpōrābātis | torpōrābitis | torpōrāvistis | torpōrāverātis | torpōrāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | torpōrant | torpōrābant | torpōrābunt | torpōrāvērunt torpōrāvēre | torpōrāverant | torpōrāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torpōrem | torpōrārem | torpōrāverim | torpōrāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | torpōrēs | torpōrārēs | torpōrāverīs | torpōrāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | torpōret | torpōrāret | torpōrāverit | torpōrāvisset |
| 1st pl. | torpōrēmus | torpōrārēmus | torpōrāverīmus | torpōrāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | torpōrētis | torpōrārētis | torpōrāverītis | torpōrāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | torpōrent | torpōrārent | torpōrāverint | torpōrāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torpōror | torpōrābar | torpōrābor |
| 2nd sg. | torpōrāris torpōrāre | torpōrābāris torpōrābāre | torpōrāberis torpōrābere |
| 3rd sg. | torpōrātur | torpōrābātur | torpōrābitur |
| 1st pl. | torpōrāmur | torpōrābāmur | torpōrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | torpōrāminī | torpōrābāminī | torpōrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | torpōrantur | torpōrābantur | torpōrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torpōrer | torpōrārer |
| 2nd sg. | torpōrēris torpōrēre | torpōrārēris torpōrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | torpōrētur | torpōrārētur |
| 1st pl. | torpōrēmur | torpōrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | torpōrēminī | torpōrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | torpōrentur | torpōrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | torpōrā | torpōrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | torpōrāte | torpōrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | torpōrātō | torpōrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | torpōrātō | torpōrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | torpōrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | torpōrantō | torpōrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | torpōrāre | torpōrārī |
| perfect infinitive | torpōrāvisse | torpōrātum esse |
| future infinitive | torpōrātūrum esse | torpōrātum īrī |
| present participle | torpōrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | torpōrātus |
| future participle | torpōrātūrus | torpōrandus |
gerundtorpōrandī, torpōrandō, torpōrandumsupinetorpōrātum, torpōrātū
torpōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. torpor,
I. to stiffen, benumb, stupefy (ante- and postclass.): aspectus repens cor torporavit homini amore. Turp. ap. Non. 182, 7:
umida nimis rigoribus torporata concrescunt, Lact. 2, 8, 62.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin torpōrō From torpor (“numbness”) + -ō.