verbthird conjugation, no passive
tonēscō
tonēscō (present infinitive tonēscere, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum)
Classical[tɔˈneːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[toˈnɛs.ko]
Meaning
- intransitiveto resound; to boom (make a hollow, resonant sound)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tonēscō | tonēscēbam | tonēscam | tonuī | tonueram | tonuerō |
| 2nd sg. | tonēscis | tonēscēbās | tonēscēs | tonuistī | tonuerās | tonueris |
| 3rd sg. | tonēscit | tonēscēbat | tonēscet | tonuit | tonuerat | tonuerit |
| 1st pl. | tonēscimus | tonēscēbāmus | tonēscēmus | tonuimus | tonuerāmus | tonuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | tonēscitis | tonēscēbātis | tonēscētis | tonuistis | tonuerātis | tonueritis |
| 3rd pl. | tonēscunt | tonēscēbant | tonēscent | tonuērunt tonuēre | tonuerant | tonuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tonēscam | tonēscerem | tonuerim | tonuissem |
| 2nd sg. | tonēscās | tonēscerēs | tonuerīs | tonuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | tonēscat | tonēsceret | tonuerit | tonuisset |
| 1st pl. | tonēscāmus | tonēscerēmus | tonuerīmus | tonuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | tonēscātis | tonēscerētis | tonuerītis | tonuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | tonēscant | tonēscerent | tonuerint | tonuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | tonēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | tonēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | tonēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | tonēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | tonēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | tonēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | tonēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | tonuisse | — |
| future infinitive | tonitūrum esse | — |
| present participle | tonēscēns | — |
| future participle | tonitūrus | — |
gerundtonēscendī, tonēscendō, tonēscendumsupinetonitum, tonitū
tŏnesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [tono], to resound: caelitum altum tonitribus templum tonescit, Varr. ap. Non. 180, 15.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)tonh₂éyeti
- Proto-Italic*tonaō
- Latintonēscō
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin tonēscō From tonō + -ēscō (inchoative suffix).