proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Tīfernus
Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī)
Classical[tiːˈfɛr.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[tiˈfɛr.nus]
Meaning
- a mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese
- One of the most considerable rivers of Samnium, now called Biferno
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Tīfernus | — |
| genitive | Tīfernī | — |
| dative | Tīfernō | — |
| accusative | Tīfernum | — |
| ablative | Tīfernō | — |
| vocative | Tīferne | — |
Tĭfernus, i, m.
I. A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese, Liv. 10, 30, 7. —
II. A river flowing by it, now Biferno, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.
Origins
Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tiβes-no- (“marsh, river”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).