verbfourth conjugation
suffulciō
suffulciō (present infinitive suffulcīre, perfect active suffulsī, supine suffultum)
Classical[sʊfˈfʊɫ.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[sufˈful̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- to prop underneath, prop up, support
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffulciō | suffulciēbam | suffulciam | suffulsī | suffulseram | suffulserō |
| 2nd sg. | suffulcīs | suffulciēbās | suffulciēs | suffulsistī | suffulserās | suffulseris |
| 3rd sg. | suffulcit | suffulciēbat | suffulciet | suffulsit | suffulserat | suffulserit |
| 1st pl. | suffulcīmus | suffulciēbāmus | suffulciēmus | suffulsimus | suffulserāmus | suffulserimus |
| 2nd pl. | suffulcītis | suffulciēbātis | suffulciētis | suffulsistis | suffulserātis | suffulseritis |
| 3rd pl. | suffulciunt | suffulciēbant | suffulcient | suffulsērunt suffulsēre | suffulserant | suffulserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffulciam | suffulcīrem | suffulserim | suffulsissem |
| 2nd sg. | suffulciās | suffulcīrēs | suffulserīs | suffulsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | suffulciat | suffulcīret | suffulserit | suffulsisset |
| 1st pl. | suffulciāmus | suffulcīrēmus | suffulserīmus | suffulsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | suffulciātis | suffulcīrētis | suffulserītis | suffulsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | suffulciant | suffulcīrent | suffulserint | suffulsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffulcior | suffulciēbar | suffulciar |
| 2nd sg. | suffulcīris suffulcīre | suffulciēbāris suffulciēbāre | suffulciēris suffulciēre |
| 3rd sg. | suffulcītur | suffulciēbātur | suffulciētur |
| 1st pl. | suffulcīmur | suffulciēbāmur | suffulciēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suffulcīminī | suffulciēbāminī | suffulciēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffulciuntur | suffulciēbantur | suffulcientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffulciar | suffulcīrer |
| 2nd sg. | suffulciāris suffulciāre | suffulcīrēris suffulcīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | suffulciātur | suffulcīrētur |
| 1st pl. | suffulciāmur | suffulcīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suffulciāminī | suffulcīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffulciantur | suffulcīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | suffulcī | suffulcīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | suffulcīte | suffulcīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | suffulcītō | suffulcītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | suffulcītō | suffulcītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | suffulcītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | suffulciuntō | suffulciuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | suffulcīre | suffulcīrī |
| perfect infinitive | suffulsisse | suffultum esse |
| future infinitive | suffultūrum esse | suffultum īrī |
| present participle | suffulciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | suffultus suffulta, suffultā, suffultae, suffultam, suffultārum, suffultās, suffulte, suffultī, suffultīs, suffultō, suffultōrum, suffultōs |
| future participle | suffultūrus suffultūra, suffultūrā, suffultūrae, suffultūram, suffultūrārum, suffultūrās, suffultūre, suffultūrī, suffultūrīs, suffultūrō, suffultūrōrum, suffultūrōs, suffultūrum | suffulciendus suffulciundus, suffulcienda, suffulciendā, suffulciendae, suffulciendam, suffulciendārum, suffulciendās, suffulciende, suffulciendīs, suffulciendōrum, suffulciendōs |
gerundsuffulciendī, suffulciendō, suffulciendumsupinesuffultum, suffultū
suf-fulcĭo (subf-), fulsi, fultum, 4, v. a.,
I. to prop underneath, to underprop, prop up, support (mostly ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.).
I. Lit.:
porticus paribus suffulta columnis, Lucr. 4, 427: maxillas et cervices pulvillis, App. M. 10, p. 248, 26: lectica Syris suffulta, i. e. borne, carried, Mart. 9, 3, 11.—Absol.: nisi suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: vestis imum tegat suffulta latus, lying on it, Sen. Troad. 105.—II. Trop.:
propterea capitur cibus, ut suffulciat artus, Lucr. 4, 868; so, artus, id. 4, 951. (In Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54, the correct read. is suffigit; v. Ritschl ad h. l.)Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsuffulciō
Latin sub- Latin fulciō Latin suffulciō From sub- + fulciō.
Italo-Romance
- Italiansoffolcere
In English words that came into English from suffulciō
- suffultedsuffulcire