noun · neuterthird declension
subtēmen
subtēmen n (genitive subtēminis)
Classical[sʊpˈteː.mɛn]Ecclesiastical[subˈtɛː.men]
Meaning
- weft, woof
- thread, yarn (spun)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
fīlum trānsversum tēlaesubtēmen -inis (n) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 12
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | subtēmen subtegmen | subtēmina subtegmina |
| genitive | subtēminis subtegminis | subtēminum subtegminum |
| dative | subtēminī subtegminī | subtēminibus subtegminibus |
| accusative | subtēmen subtegmen | subtēmina subtegmina |
| ablative | subtēmine subtegmine | subtēminibus subtegminibus |
| vocative | subtēmen subtegmen | subtēmina subtegmina |
subtēmen (subtegmen), ĭnis, n. contr. from subteximen, subtecmen, from sub-texo,
I. that which is wrought or woven in, the woof, weft of a web:
inseritur medium radiis subtemen acutis, etc., Ov. M. 6, 56; Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Verg. A. 3, 483; Vitr. 10, 1 med.; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81; 13, 12, 24, § 79.—II. Meton. (pars pro toto), any thing spun, thread, yarn (rare, and mostly poet.):
subtemen tenue nere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20: nere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 52; Front. Nep. Am. 2 med.: Tyrium, Tib. 4, 1, 121; Stat. Th. 7, 656: picto bracae, Val. Fl. 6, 227: croceo vestes, id. 8, 234.—Of the threads of the Fates: unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae Rupere, Hor. Epod. 13, 15: ducere subtemina, Cat. 64, 328: rubrum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 260: auratum, Nemes. Cyg. 91.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
subtēmen (subtēgmen) inis, n
sub + TEG-.—In a web, that which is woven in, a woof, weft : Inseritur medium radiis subtemen, O.: Fert picturatas auri subtemine vestīs, V.— A thread, yarn : Subtemen nere, T.: Unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae Rupere, H.
Origins
subtexō + -men (with regular compensatory lengthening after *-ksm- > *-sm- > *-m-).