verbfirst conjugation
stuppō
stuppō (present infinitive stuppāre, perfect active stuppāvī, supine stuppātum)
Classical[ˈstʊp.poː]Ecclesiastical[ˈstup.po]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto stop up, block, plug
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | stuppō | stuppābam | stuppābō | stuppāvī | stuppāveram | stuppāverō |
| 2nd sg. | stuppās | stuppābās | stuppābis | stuppāvistī | stuppāverās | stuppāveris |
| 3rd sg. | stuppat | stuppābat | stuppābit | stuppāvit | stuppāverat | stuppāverit |
| 1st pl. | stuppāmus | stuppābāmus | stuppābimus | stuppāvimus | stuppāverāmus | stuppāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | stuppātis | stuppābātis | stuppābitis | stuppāvistis | stuppāverātis | stuppāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | stuppant | stuppābant | stuppābunt | stuppāvērunt stuppāvēre | stuppāverant | stuppāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | stuppem | stuppārem | stuppāverim | stuppāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | stuppēs | stuppārēs | stuppāverīs | stuppāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | stuppet | stuppāret | stuppāverit | stuppāvisset |
| 1st pl. | stuppēmus | stuppārēmus | stuppāverīmus | stuppāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | stuppētis | stuppārētis | stuppāverītis | stuppāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | stuppent | stuppārent | stuppāverint | stuppāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | stuppor | stuppābar | stuppābor |
| 2nd sg. | stuppāris stuppāre | stuppābāris stuppābāre | stuppāberis stuppābere |
| 3rd sg. | stuppātur | stuppābātur | stuppābitur |
| 1st pl. | stuppāmur | stuppābāmur | stuppābimur |
| 2nd pl. | stuppāminī | stuppābāminī | stuppābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | stuppantur | stuppābantur | stuppābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | stupper | stuppārer |
| 2nd sg. | stuppēris stuppēre | stuppārēris stuppārēre |
| 3rd sg. | stuppētur | stuppārētur |
| 1st pl. | stuppēmur | stuppārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | stuppēminī | stuppārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | stuppentur | stuppārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | stuppā | stuppāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | stuppāte | stuppāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | stuppātō | stuppātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | stuppātō | stuppātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | stuppātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | stuppantō | stuppantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | stuppāre | stuppārī |
| perfect infinitive | stuppāvisse | stuppātum esse |
| future infinitive | stuppātūrum esse | stuppātum īrī |
| present participle | stuppāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | stuppātus |
| future participle | stuppātūrus | stuppandus |
gerundstuppandī, stuppandō, stuppandumsupinestuppātum, stuppātū
Origins
Borrowed from Frankish *stoppōn (“to stop, plug, insert”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) + -ō (“denominative suffix”).
Elsewhere
- Frenchétouperfrom Old French estoper
- Frenchétoupailfrom Old French estoper
- Englishestoppelfrom Old French estoper
- Englishestopfrom Old French estoper
- Catalanestoparfrom Old Occitan estopar
- Occitanestoparfrom Old Occitan estopar
- Old Spanishestopar
- Venetanstupar
- Albanianshtupoj
Eastern Romance
- Romanianastupa
- Aromanianastup
- Aromanianastupu
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianstoppare
- Sicilianstuppari
- Sicilianattuppari
- Sicilianntuppari
Rhaeto-Romance
- Romanshstuppar
In English words that came into English from stuppō
- estopstuppō