noun · neutersecond declension
strāmentum
strāmentum n (genitive strāmentī)
Classical[straːˈmɛn.tũː]Ecclesiastical[straˈmɛn.tum]
Meaning
- straw, litter
- thatch
- packsaddle
- stem of grain or grasses in general
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
straw, thatch
strāmentum -ī (n) — in De Bello Gallico III
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strāmentum | strāmenta |
| genitive | strāmentī | strāmentōrum |
| dative | strāmentō | strāmentīs |
| accusative | strāmentum | strāmenta |
| ablative | strāmentō | strāmentīs |
| vocative | strāmentum | strāmenta |
strāmentum, i, n. sterno, I.,
I. that which serves for spreading or littering.
I. Straw, litter (syn. palea):
fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum incenderunt, bundles of straw, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15: desectam cum stramento segetem, Liv. 2, 5, 3; Cato, R. R. 5, 7.—Of a straw-bed: in stramentis pernoctare, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 23; Varr. R. R. 1, 50; Col. 6, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 79; Phaedr. 2, 8, 23: si et stramentis incubet, Hor. S. 2, 3, 117 al.; cf.: antiquis enim torus e stramento erat, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193: stramentum ab stratu, quod id substernatur pecori, Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 3.—Of a thatched roof: casae, quae more Gallico stramentis erant tectae, Caes. B. G. 5, 43; Liv. 25, 39.—II. A covering, rug, coverlet, housing, etc. (very rare):
mulorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 45: his verbis et vestimenta et stramenta contineri; sine his enim vivere neminem posse, bedclothes, Dig. 50, 16, 234: cameli, Vulg. Gen. 31, 34.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
strāmentum ī, n
STER-, that which is spread over, a covering, housing : de his (mulis) stramenta detrahi iubet, i. e. the pack-saddles , Cs. — Straw, litter : desectam cum stramento segetem, L.: cur stramenta desunt? straw bedding , Ph.: si et stramentis incubet, H.: casae stramentis tectae, thatched , Cs.
Origins
Variant of strāmen with + -mentum.