LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

sternum

sternum n (genitive sternī)
Ecclesiastical[ˈstɛr.num]

Meaning

  1. New LatinneuterThe breastbone.

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativesternumsterna
genitivesternīsternōrum
dativesternōsternīs
accusativesternumsterna
ablativesternōsternīs
vocativesternumsterna

Origins

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “breast, chest; breastbone”).

Descendants
  • Catalanestèrnum
  • Catalanestern
  • Englishsternum
  • Frenchsternum
  • Italiansterno
  • Portugueseesterno
  • Czechsternum
  • Galicianesterno
  • Irishsteirneam

In English words that came into English from sternum

  • sternohyoidsternohȳoīdēs
  • sternocleidomastoidsternocleidomastoīdēs
  • sternumsternum
  • sternothyroidsternothyreoīdēs

Quick answers

What does sternum mean in Latin?
sternum, a noun, means “The breastbone.”.
What is the genitive of sternum?
The genitive singular is sternī. sternum is neuter, second declension.
Which English words come from sternum?
English words that go back to Latin sternum include sternum, sternohyoid, sternocleidomastoid and sternothyroid.