numeralfirst/second-declension numeral
septēnus
septēnus (feminine septēna, neuter septēnum)
Classical[sɛpˈteː.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[sepˈtɛː.nus]
Meaning
- in pluralnumeralseven each
tum in serias singulas quae sint amphorum septenum, addito medicaminis pondo unciam et scripula octo
1955 translation by E. S. Forster, Edward H. Heffner Then into each vessel, which should contain seven amphorae, put an ounce and eight scripula of the preparation4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 12.28.1.7 - numeralpoeticseven, sevenfold
an iuga Pannoniae mutatoresque domorum / Sauromatas quaties? an te septenus habebit / Hister et umbroso circumflua coniuge Peuce? 2015 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
89 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 5.2.136Fit fluvius pereunte lacu: tum redditur alveo Pristina riparum conclusis fluctibus obex, Donec dividuum spargens per devia finem
1997 translation by George W. Shea As the lake it formed disappears, it becomes once more a river. Then the ancient barrier of its banks is restored to its channel, and its waves are confined, until finally its divided mouth is scattered over distant wastes as it runs in seven streams to the open sea.c. 490 CE – 517 CE, Avitus Viennensis, Poematum de Mosaicae historiae gestis 1.281
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | septēnus | septēna | septēnum |
| genitive | septēnī | septēnae | septēnī |
| dative | septēnō | septēnae | septēnō |
| accusative | septēnum | septēnam | septēnum |
| ablative | septēnō | septēnā | septēnō |
| vocative | septēne | septēna | septēnum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | septēnī | septēnae | septēna |
| genitive | septēnum septēnōrum | septēnum septēnārum | septēnum septēnōrum |
| dative | septēnīs | septēnīs | septēnīs |
| accusative | septēnōs | septēnās | septēna |
| ablative | septēnīs | septēnīs | septēnīs |
| vocative | septēnī | septēnae | septēna |
septēnus, a, um, v. septeni.
Origins
Probably from earlier *septemsnos, equivalent to septem + -nus.
In English words that came into English from septēnus
- septenaryseptēnārius
- septenateseptēnātus
- septenarseptēnārius
- septenariusseptēnārius